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Contents
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Table of Contents
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Troubleshooting
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Bookmarks
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AXIS 221 Network Camera
User’s Manual
Related Manuals for Axis Network Camera AXIS 221
Summary of Contents for Axis Network Camera AXIS 221
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Page 1
AXIS 221 Network Camera User’s Manual… -
Page 2
Axis Communications AB makes no warranty of any kind with regard to the material contained within this document, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. -
Page 3: Table Of Contents
Contents Product Features …………..5 Overview .
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Page 4
AXIS 221 Network — Advanced TCP/IP Settings ……..38 Network — SOCKS . -
Page 5: Product Features
AXIS 221 — Product Features Product Features The AXIS 221 is part of the latest generation of fully featured Axis Network Cameras, based on the AXIS ARTPEC-2 compression chip. It features a DC-Iris and supports Power over Ethernet. It also features a metal casing and an infrared (IR) filter for day and night operation.
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Page 6: Overview
AXIS 221 — Product Features The AXIS 221 features a varifocal lens with DC-Iris, which automatically regulates the amount of light entering the camera. Tele/wide and focus are adjusted manually with the aid of the pullers mounted on the lens. The AXIS 221 is also available without a lens. The AXIS 221 can be powered from the network cabling and supports Power over Ethernet (PoE) network transformers conforming to IEEE 802.3af.
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Page 7
Power adapter connector — for connection of the PS-K power adapter (included). Power connector block — for connection of a power supply. See Power connections, on page 48 . I/O terminal connector — The I/O terminal connector provides the physical interface to one solid state relay output, two digital photo-coupled inputs, RS-485 and an auxiliary connection point for DC power. -
Page 8: Accessing The Camera
AXIS 221 — Accessing the Camera Accessing the Camera Follow the instructions in the AXIS 221 Installation Guide to install the camera. The camera can be accessed with most standard operating systems and browsers. The recommended browser is Internet Explorer for Windows, and Mozilla with other operating systems.
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Page 9: Setting The Root Password
Setting the root password 1. When accessing the camera for the first time, the ‘Configure Root Password’ dialog will be displayed on the screen. 2. Enter a password and then re-enter it, to confirm the spelling. Click OK. 3. The Enter Network Password dialog will appear. Enter the User name: root Note: The default administrator user name root is permanent and cannot be deleted or altered.
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Page 10: The Live View Page
AXIS 221 — Accessing the Camera The Live View page Depending on whether or not the Live View page has been customized, the buttons described below may or may not be visible. The Video Format drop-down list allows the video format on the Live View page to be temporarily changed.
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Page 11
AXIS 221 — Accessing the Camera Click the View Full Screen button to make the video image fill the entire screen area. No other windows will be visible. Press Esc (Escape) on the computer keyboard to exit full screen. -
Page 12: Video Streams
AXIS 221 — Video Streams Video Streams The AXIS 221 provides several different image and video formats. The type to use depends on your requirements and on the properties of your network. The Live View page in the AXIS 221 provides access to Motion JPEG and MPEG-4 video streams, as well as to single JPEG images.
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Page 13: Mpeg-4 Protocols And Communication Methods
MPEG-4 protocols and communication methods To deliver live streaming video over IP networks, various combinations of transport protocols and broadcast methods are employed. • RTP (Realtime Transport Protocol) is a protocol that allows programs to manage the real-time transmission of multimedia data, via unicast or multicast. •…
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Page 14: The Axis Media Control
AXIS 221 — Video Streams Unicasting should be used for video-on-demand broadcasting, so that there is no video traffic on the network until a client connects and requests the stream. However, as more and more unicast clients connect, the traffic on the network will increase and may cause congestion.
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Page 15
AXIS 221 — Video Streams Other MPEG-4 clients Although it may be possible to use other clients to view the MPEG-4 stream, this is not guaranteed by Axis. For some other clients, e.g. QuickTime™ the Video Object Type must be set to Simple. It may also be necessary to adjust the advanced MPEG-4 settings. -
Page 16: Setup Tools
AXIS 221 — Setup Tools Setup Tools The AXIS 221 is configured from the setup tools, which are available from the link in the web interface. The setup tools can be used by: • Administrators, who have unrestricted access to all the Setup tools •…
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Page 17: Video And Image Settings
AXIS 221 — Video and Image Settings Video and Image Settings The following descriptions show examples of some of the features available in the AXIS 221. For details of each setting, please refer to the online help available from the setup tools.
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Page 18: Overlay/Mask Settings
AXIS 221 — Video and Image Settings Please see the online help Video Stream Define the maximum video stream time per session in seconds, minutes or hours. When the set time has expired, a new stream can be started by refreshing the page in the Web browser.
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Page 19
Upload and use an overlay To upload an overlay image to the camera: 1. Select the type of overlay to use in Overlay/Mask Type. 2. In the field Upload own image, click the Browse button and locate the image file on your computer or server. -
Page 20: Advanced Settings
AXIS 221 — Video and Image Settings Advanced settings These web pages include different settings for fine-tuning the video image. Camera settings To compensate for the Lighting Conditions, the Color level, the Brightness, the Sharpness, the Contrast, and the Exposure control, the Exposure area and the IR cut filter can all be adjusted.
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Page 21
AXIS 221 — Video and Image Settings MPEG-4 Settings These are the tools for adjusting the MPEG-4 settings and controlling the video bit rate. The MPEG-4 standard provides many different coding tools for various applications in different situations. As most MPEG-4 clients do not support all of these tools, it is usual to instead define and use subsets for different clients or groups of clients. -
Page 22
AXIS 221 — Video and Image Settings MJPEG Settings The MJPEG Settings window is used to control the frame size of the video stream in order to improve either image quality or save bandwidth. Frame Size Control — Use Frame Size Control to set the maximum frame size to unlimited for best image quality, or to a limited number of Kbytes. -
Page 23: Live View Config
Live View Config These are the tools for deciding the layout of the camera’s Live View page. The layout can be set in 3 ways: • Use Axis look — the layout is unchanged. • Use custom settings — modify the default Live View page with your own colors, images etc.
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Page 24
AXIS 221 — Live View Config Upload Own Web Files Your own background pictures, banners and logos can either be located externally on e.g. a network server, or they can be uploaded to the AXIS 221 itself. Once uploaded, files are shown in the drop-down lists for Own (file). -
Page 25: Action Buttons
User-defined CGI links can be used to issue advanced commands via the Axis HTTP API. For more information, see the Developer pages at www.axis.com/developer Action Buttons The manual trigger buttons can be used to manually trigger and stop an event from the Live View page.
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Page 26: Html Examples
AXIS 221 — Live View Config Viewer settings Checking the Show viewer toolbar displays the viewer toolbar under the video stream in your browser. By checking the Enable MPEG-4 decoder installation box, it is also possible for the Administrator to enable or disable the installation of the MPEG-4 decoder. This is used to prevent the installation of unlicensed copies.
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Page 27: Event Configuration
Event Configuration An event in the camera is when an Event Type is activated and causes certain actions to be performed. The event type is the set of parameters (or conditions) that specifies how and when which actions will be performed. A common event type is when the camera uploads images when an alarm occurs.
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Page 28: Configuring Event Types
AXIS 221 — Event Configuration Configuring Event Types An Event Type describes how and when the camera will perform certain actions. Example: If somebody passes in front of the camera, and an event that uses motion detection has been con- figured to act on this, the camera can e.g.
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Page 29
Please use the online help can be formatted according to specific requirements, such as time/date or type of triggered event. See File Naming & Date/Time Formats under Event Configuration. Note: Up to 10 event types can be configured in the camera, and up to 3 of these can be configured to upload images. Pre-trigger and Post-trigger buffers This function is very useful when checking to see what happened immediately before and/or after a trigger, e.g. -
Page 30: Camera Tampering
AXIS 221 — Event Configuration Please see the online help for descriptions of each available option. Camera Tampering The camera tampering application generates an alarm whenever the camera is repositioned, or when the lens is covered, sprayed, or severely defocused. You must also create an event, see How to set up a triggered event, on page 28, for the camera to send an alarm.
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Page 31: Motion Detection
Motion Detection Motion detection is used to generate an alarm whenever movement either occurs or stops in the video image. A total of 10 Include and/or Exclude windows can be configured. • Included windows target specific areas within the whole video image •…
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Page 32: Port Status
AXIS 221 — Event Configuration Please see the online help for descriptions of each available option. Object Size High level Only very large objects trigger motion detection Low level Even very small objects trigger motion detection Default value Examples: Avoid triggering on small objects in the image by selecting a high object size level. •…
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Page 33: System Options
System Options Security — Users User access control is enabled by default. An administrator can set up other users, by giving these user names and passwords. It is also possible to allow anonymous viewer login, which means that anybody may access the Live View page, as described below: Users — the user list displays the authorized users and access levels: •…
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Page 34
AXIS 221 — System Options Notes: •If the referrals feature is enabled and you wish to also allow normal access to the Live View page, the product’s own IP address or host name must be added to the list of allowed referrers. •Restricting referrers has no effect on an MPEG-4 video stream. -
Page 35: Security — 802.1X
AXIS 221 — System Options Security — 802.1x IEEE 802.1x is an IEEE standard for port-based Network Admission Control. It provides authentication to devices attached to a network port (wired or wireless), establishing a point-to-point connection. If authentication fails, access is prevented on the port. 802.1x is based on EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol).
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Page 36
AXIS 221 — System Options The authentication process Q: Certificate OK? A: OK 1. A CA server provides the required signed certificates. 2. The Axis video device requests access to the protected network at the network switch. The switch forwards the video device’s CA certificate to the RADIUS server, which then replies to the switch. -
Page 37: Date & Time
Date & Time Current Server Time — displays the current date and time (24h clock). The time can be displayed in 12h clock format in the Overlay Images (see below). New Server Time — Select your time zone from the drop-down list. If you want the AXIS 221 clock to automatically adjust for daylight savings time, select the Automatically adjust for daylight saving time changes.
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Page 38: Network — Advanced Tcp/Ip Settings
AXIS 221 — System Options Services Enable ARP/Ping setting of IP address — The IP address can be set using the ARP/Ping method, which associates the unit’s MAC address with an IP address. Uncheck this box to disable the service in order to prevent unintentional resetting of the IP address. For more information see Other methods of setting the IP address in the AXIS 221 Installation Guide.
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Page 39
AXIS 221 — System Options Use the following NTP server address — to make manual settings, check this radio button and enter the host name or IP address of the NTP server. Host Name Configuration The AXIS 221 can be accessed using a host name, instead of an IP address. The host name is usually the same as the assigned DNS Name. -
Page 40: Network — Socks
AXIS 221 — System Options If a router is not manually specified, the AXIS 221 will automatically search for NAT routers on your network. If more than one router is found, the default router, specified in System Options > Network > TCP/IP > Basic > IPv4 Address Configuration > Default router, will be selected.
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Page 41: Network — Qos (Quality Of Service)
Network — QoS (Quality of Service) Quality of Service (QoS) provides the means to guarantee a certain level of a specified resource to selected traffic on a network. Quality can be defined as e.g. a maintained level of bandwidth, low latency, no packet losses, etc. The main benefits of a QoS-aware network can be summarized as: •…
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Page 42: Network — Snmp
AXIS 221 — System Options Network — SNMP The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) allows the remote management of network devices. Select the version of SNMP to use, depending on the level of security required. HTTPS should be enabled when setting the password for SNMPv3. Network — UPnP™…
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Page 43: Led Settings
LED Settings The Status and Network Indicator LEDs can be set to flash at a configurable interval (or to not light up at all) whenever the unit is accessed. For a listing of all LED behavior, see page 7, or the online help. Note: The LED does not flash when the stream is retrieved using MPEG-4 multicast.
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Page 44: Advanced
AXIS 221 — System Options Logs & Reports When contacting Axis support, please be sure to provide a valid Server Report with your query. The Access Log is automatically included in the server report. Information This page gives you access to the following log files and reports that may prove useful when troubleshooting a problem or when contacting the Axis support web.
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Page 45: About
Axis strongly recommends that you do not use this function unless you fully understand its consequences. Axis support provides no assistance for customized scripts. For more information, please visit the Developer pages at www.axis.com/developer Plain Config — this function is for the advanced user with previous experience of configuring Axis cameras.
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Page 46: Unit Connectors
AXIS 221 — Unit Connectors Unit Connectors This section describes the following: • The I/O Terminal connector • Power connections • The RS-232 D-Sub connector I/O Terminal connector The 10-pin I/O terminal connector provides the interface to a solid state relay output, two digital photo-coupled inputs, RS-485, GND and auxiliary power.
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Page 47
I/O terminal connector pinout table Function Output A Output B Digital Input 1 Photocoupler Anode (+) Digital Input 1 Photocoupler Cathode (-) Digital Input 2 Photocoupler Anode (+) Digital Input 2 Photocoupler Cathode (-) RS-485-A (non-inverting) RS-485-B (inverting) DC + Power Output I/O Terminal connector schematic diagram Example schematic diagram of the AXIS 221 terminal connector — showing possible applications. -
Page 48: Power Connections
AXIS 221 — Unit Connectors Power connections Power can be supplied to the camera by the following methods: • the supplied power adapter, PS-K, 9W. The center pin is positive (+). • PoE (Power over Ethernet) with power classification Class 2, via the network cable.
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Page 49: The Rs-232 Connector
The RS-232 connector The AXIS 221 provides one 9-pin D-sub connector, providing the physical interface for an RS-232 port, used for connecting accessory equipment. A diagram of the RS-232 connector, complete with pin assignment table, is shown below. Function — RXD — TXD AXIS 221 — Unit Connectors…
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Page 50: Troubleshooting
Preconfigured and customized settings should be saved when the firmware is upgraded (providing the fea- tures are available in the new firmware) although this is not guaranteed by Axis Communications. 1. Save the firmware file to your computer. The latest version of the firmware is available free of charge from the Axis Web site at www.axis.com/techsup…
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Page 51: Emergency Recovery Procedure
Emergency Recovery Procedure If power to the AXIS 221 is lost during the upgrade, the process will fail and the unit will become unresponsive. A flashing red Status LED indicates a failed upgrade. To recover the unit, follow the steps below. The serial number is found on the label attached to the bottom of the camera.
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Page 52
AXIS 221 — Troubleshooting Symptoms, Possible Causes and Remedial Actions Problems setting the IP address When using ARP/Ping. The camera is located on a different subnet. The IP address is being used by another device. Possible IP address conflict with another device on the same subnet. -
Page 53
Video/Image problems — general No images in browser (Internet Explorer for Windows only) Installation of additional ActiveX com- ponent restricted or prohibited. Image too dark or too light. Missing images in uploads. Slow image update. Poor performance. Image gradually gets darker or lighter. When using the AXIS 221 in locations lit by fluorescent lighting, check in the advanced Image loses focus often. -
Page 54
AXIS 221 — Troubleshooting Poor rendering of MPEG-4 images. Color saturation is different in MPEG-4 and Motion JPEG. The test image does not display as expected Image settings. The Power indicator is not constantly lit Faulty power supply. The Status and Network indicator LEDs are flashing red rapidly Hardware failure. -
Page 55: Replacing The Lens
Replacing the lens If the lens on the AXIS 221 needs to be replaced or if the camera was supplied without a lens, a new lens can be fitted quickly and easily. As the AXIS 221 is designed with a CS-mount, the lens supplied with your product can be replaced with any standard C or CS lens.
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Page 56: Technical Specifications
AXIS 221 — Technical Specifications Technical Specifications Item Image sensor Lens Angle of view Minimum illumination Video compression Resolutions Frame rate Video streaming Image settings Shutter time Security Users Alarm and event management • Events triggered by: video motion detection, tampering detection, temperature Specification 1/3”…
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Page 57
Item Specification Connectors • RJ-45 for Ethernet 10BaseT/100BaseTX (PoE) • Terminal block for 2 alarm inputs, 1 output, • RS-485/422 half duplex port and alternative DC power connection • D-sub for RS-232 port Casing • Aluminum casing Processors and memory •… -
Page 58
AXIS 221 — Technical Specifications Item Included accessories Applications (not included) Accessories (not included) Approvals — EMC Dimensions (HxWxD) and weight Specification • Installation Guide, CD with User’s Manual • installation and management tools • demo software • mounting and connector kits •… -
Page 59: General Performance Considerations
General performance considerations When setting up your system, it is important to consider how various settings and situations will affect performance. Some factors affect the amount of bandwidth (the bit rate) required, others can affect the frame rate, and some will affect both. If the load on the CPU reaches its maximum, this will also affect the frame rate.
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Page 60: Frame Rates — Motion Jpeg And Mpeg-4
AXIS 221 — Technical Specifications Frame rates — Motion JPEG and MPEG-4 The following table shows typical frame rates in frames/second (fps) for Motion JPEG and MPEG-4 video streams from the AXIS 221. Note that these values are guidelines only — actual values may vary. Motion JPEG settings: •…
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Page 61: Glossary Of Terms
Half-duplex also provides bi-directional communication, but only in one direction at a time, as in a walkie-talkie system. See also Simplex. AXIS COMMUNICATIONS <Product Name> Quick User’s Guide HTML — Hypertext Mark-up Language. Used widely for authoring documents viewed in web browsers.
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Page 62
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and, together with IP, is also known as UDP/IP. Unicast — Communication that takes place over a network between a single sender and a single receiver. AXIS COMMUNICATIONS <Product Name> Quick User’s Guide UPnP — Allows the automatic peer-to-peer detection of devices on the network. -
Page 63: Index
Index Access from a Browser 8 Access Log 44 Accessing the Video Stream 14 Action 27 Action Buttons 25 Active/Inactive 25 Administrators 16 Advanced Camera Settings 20 Advanced Simple Profile 12 Alarm 31, 46 AMC Viewer Toolbar 10 ARP/Ping 38 Auxiliary Power 46 AXIS Media Control (AMC) 14 Backup 43…
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Page 64
AXIS 221 — Index Multicast 42 Multicasting 13 Network Connector 7 Network Settings — Advanced 38 Network Settings — Basic 37 NTP Server 37 Other MPEG-4 Clients 15 Output 46 Output Buttons 25 Overlay/Mask 18 Own Home Page 24 Own Web Files 24 Password 9 Port Status 32 Ports &…
Посмотреть инструкция для Axis 221 бесплатно. Руководство относится к категории камеры видеонаблюдения, 1 человек(а) дали ему среднюю оценку 7.5. Руководство доступно на следующих языках: английский. У вас есть вопрос о Axis 221 или вам нужна помощь? Задайте свой вопрос здесь
Не можете найти ответ на свой вопрос в руководстве? Вы можете найти ответ на свой вопрос ниже, в разделе часто задаваемых вопросов о Axis 221.
Какой вес Axis 221?
Axis 221 имеет вес 550 g.
Что такое мегапиксель?
Количество мегапикселей обозначает количество пикселей в датчике. 1 мегапиксель равен 1 миллиону пикселей. Чем больше пикселей, тем выше потенциальное качество изображения.
Что означает аббревиатура MП?
МП обозначает «мегапиксели».
Какие сертификаты Axis 221 имеет?
Axis 221 имеет следующие сертификаты: EN 55022 B, EN 55024, EN 61000-3-2, EN 61000-3-3, rnEN 61000-6-1, EN 61000-6-2, FCC 5 B B, rnVCCI B, C-tick AS/NZS CISPR22, ICES-003 B, rnEN 60950-1.
Инструкция Axis 221 доступно в русский?
К сожалению, у нас нет руководства для Axis 221, доступного в русский. Это руководство доступно в английский.
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AXIS 221 Network Camera
User’s Manual
AXIS 221 Network Camera
User’s Manual
About this Document
This manual is intended for administrators and users of the AXIS 221 Network Camera, and is applicable for software release 4.45. It includes instructions for using and managing the AXIS 221 on your network. Previous experience of networking will be of use when using this product. Some knowledge of UNIX or Linux-based systems may also be beneficial, for developing shell scripts and applications. Later versions of this document will be posted to the Axis Website, as required. See also the product’s online help, available via the Web-based interface.
Safety Notices Used In This Manual
Caution! — Indicates a potential hazard that can damage the product.
Important! — Indicates a hazard that can seriously impair operation.
Do not proceed beyond any of the above notices until you have fully understood the implications.
Intellectual Property Rights
Axis AB has intellectual property rights relating to technology embodied in the product described in this document. In particular, and without limitation, these intellectual property rights may include one or more of the patents listed at http://www.axis.com/patent.htm and one or more additional patents or pending patent applications in the US and other countries.
This product contains source code copyright Apple Computer, Inc., under the terms of Apple Public Source License 2.0 (see http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/).
The source code is available from: http://developer.apple.com/darwin/projects/rendezvous/
Legal Considerations
Video surveillance can be prohibited by laws that vary from country to country. Check the laws in your local region before using this product for surveillance purposes.
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Re-orient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment to an outlet on a different circuit to the receiver. Consult your dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. Shielded (STP) network cables must be used with this unit to ensure compliance with EMC standards.
USA — This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B computing device pursuant to Subpart B of Part 15 of FCC rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference when operated in a commercial environment. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference, in which case the user at his/her own expense will be required to take whatever measures may be required to correct the interference.
Canada — This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Europe — This digital equipment fulfills the requirements for radiated emission according to limit B of EN55022/1998, and the requirements for immunity according to EN55024/1998 residential, commercial, and industry.
Japan — This is a class B product based on the standard of the Voluntary Control Council for Interference from Information Technology Equipment (VCCI). If this is used near a radio or television receiver in a domestic environment, it may cause radio interference. Install and use the equipment according to the instruction manual.
Australia — This electronic device meets the requirements of the Radio communications (Electromagnetic Compatibility) Standard AS/NZS CISPR22.
Liability
Every care has been taken in the preparation of this manual. Please inform your local Axis office of any inaccuracies or omissions. Axis Communications AB cannot be held responsible for any technical or typographical errors and reserves the right to make changes to the product and manuals without prior notice. Axis Communications AB makes no warranty of any kind with regard to the material contained within this document, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Axis Communications AB shall not be liable nor responsible for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance or use of this material.
Trademark Acknowledgments
Ethernet, Internet Explorer, Linux, Microsoft, Mozilla, OS/2, UNIX, Wfine, Windows, WWW are registered trademarks of the respective holders. Java and all Java-based trademarks and logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States and other countries. Axis Communications AB is independent of Sun Microsystems Inc. UPnPTM is a certification mark of the UPnPTM Implementers Corporation.
Support
Should you require any technical assistance, please contact your Axis reseller. If your questions cannot be answered immediately, your reseller will forward your queries through the appropriate channels to ensure a rapid response. If you are connected to the Internet, you can:
•download user documentation and firmware updates
•find answers to resolved problems in the FAQ database. Search by product, category, or phrases
•report problems to Axis support by logging in to your private support area
•visit Axis Support at www.axis.com/techsup/
Safety Notice — Battery Replacement
The AXIS 221 uses a 3.0V CR2032 Lithium battery as the power supply for its internal real-time clock (RTC). Under normal conditions this battery will last for a minimum of 5 years. Low battery power affects the operation of the RTC, causing it to reset at every power-up. A log message will appear when the battery needs replacing.
The battery should not be replaced unless required!
If the battery does need replacing, please observe the following:
•Danger of Explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced
•Replace only with the same or equivalent battery, as recommended by the manufacturer.
•Dispose of used batteries according to the manufacturer’s instructions
AXIS 221 User’s Manual Revision 3.0
Part No: 29833 September 2007
Copyright© Axis Communications AB, 20052007
AXIS 221 3
Contents
Product Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Accessing the Camera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Access from a browser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Setting the root password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Accessing the camera from the Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Focusing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 The Live View page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Video Streams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Video stream types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 MPEG-4 protocols and communication methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 How to stream MPEG-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 The AXIS Media Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Other methods of accessing the video stream . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Setup Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Accessing the setup tools from a browser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Video and Image Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Image Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Overlay/Mask Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Advanced settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Live View Config . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
HTML Examples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 External Video. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Sequence Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Event Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Event Servers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Configuring Event Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Camera Tampering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Motion Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Port Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
System Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Security — Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Security — 802.1x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Date & Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Network — Basic TCP/IP Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
4 AXIS 221
Network — Advanced TCP/IP Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Network — SOCKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Network — QoS (Quality of Service). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Network — SMTP (email). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Network — SNMP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Network — UPnP™ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Network — RTP (Multicast)/MPEG-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Network — Bonjour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Ports & Devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 LED Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Advanced. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 About . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Resetting to the Factory Default Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Unit Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
I/O Terminal connector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Power connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 The RS-232 connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Checking the Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Upgrading the Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Emergency Recovery Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Replacing the lens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Removing and attaching the lens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
General performance considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Optimizing your system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Frame rates — Motion JPEG and MPEG-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Bandwidth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Glossary of Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
AXIS 221 — Product Features 5
Product Features
The AXIS 221 is part of the latest generation of fully featured Axis Network Cameras, based on the AXIS ARTPEC-2 compression chip. It features a DC-Iris and supports Power over Ethernet. It also features a metal casing and an infrared (IR) filter for day and night operation.
Video from the camera is made available on the network as a real-time, full frame rate Motion JPEG stream and/or MPEG-4 video stream. The camera includes Video Motion Detection, which can be used to trigger e.g. image uploads when there is activity in the video image. Uploads can also be scheduled to run at specified times. Security features include IP address filtering, encrypted browsing with HTTPS and multilevel password protection.
The AXIS 221 is equipped with two alarm inputs and one output, which can be connected to various external devices, e.g. door sensors and alarm bells.
Video can be viewed in various different resolutions. Up to 20 viewers can access the AXIS 221 simultaneously when using Motion JPEG and MPEG-4 unicast. The number of simultaneous viewers can be increased by using multicast MPEG-4.
Each MPEG-4 viewer requires a separate MPEG-4 decoder license, of which one is included. Additional licenses can be purchased separately from your Axis dealer. If using other clients to view the MPEG-4 video stream, no further MPEG-4 decoder licenses are required.
The camera has a built-in Web server, providing full access to all features through the use of a standard web browser. The built-in scripting tool allows the creation of basic applications. For advanced functionality, the camera can be accessed via the AXIS HTTP API (more info at www.axis.com/developer).
6 AXIS 221 — Product Features
The AXIS 221 features a varifocal lens with DC-Iris, which automatically regulates the amount of light entering the camera. Tele/wide and focus are adjusted manually with the aid of the pullers mounted on the lens. The AXIS 221 is also available without a lens.
The AXIS 221 can be powered from the network cabling and supports Power over Ethernet (PoE) network transformers conforming to IEEE 802.3af.
Overview
Status
indicator Zoom puller (Tele/wide)
Focus puller
Serial number
on underside DC-Iris label
DC-Iris control cable
Rear panel
10-pin I/O terminal |
RS-485 |
Reset |
Power indicator |
|
connector |
button |
|||
connector |
Network indicator |
|||
Network
connector
(also PoE)
Power
connector block
DC-Iris control cable |
||||
RS-232 |
||||
Power adapter |
||||
connector |
||||
connector* |
||||
Connect AC power (10-24V) on pins 2 and 3.
Connect DC power (7-24V) on pins 1 and 2.
*only use the supplied PS-K power adapter
AXIS 221 — Product Features 7
Power adapter connector — for connection of the PS-K power adapter (included).
Power connector block — for connection of a power supply. See Power connections, on page 48 .
I/O terminal connector — The I/O terminal connector provides the physical interface to one solid state relay output, two digital photo-coupled inputs, RS-485 and an auxiliary connection point for DC power. For more information, see Unit Connectors, on page 46.
Network connector — The AXIS 221 connects to the network via a standard network cable, and automatically detects the speed of the local network segment (10BaseT/100BaseTX Ethernet). This socket can also be used to power the AXIS 221 via PoE (Power over Ethernet). The camera also negotiates the correct power level when using PoE.
RS-232 connector — Single 9-pin D-SUB RS-232 connector, max 115 kbit/s, half-duplex.
Serial number — This number is used during installation.
Reset button — Press this button to install the AXIS 221 using the AXIS Internet Dynamic DNS Service (see the installation guide), or to restore the camera to its factory default settings, as described in Resetting to the Factory Default Settings, on page 45.
LED indicators
After completion of the startup and self test routines, the multi-colored Network, Status, and Power LED indicators flash as follows:
Amber |
Steady for connection to 10 Mbit/s network. Flashes for network activity. |
||
Network |
|||
Green |
Steady for connection to 100 Mbit/s network. Flashes for network activity. |
||
Unlit |
No connection. |
||
Green |
Shows steady green for normal operation. Can be configured to flash green at intervals |
||
whenever the camera is accessed. See the online help for more information. |
|||
Status |
Amber |
Shows steady amber during reset to factory default or when restoring settings. |
|
Red |
Slow flash for failed firmware upgrade (see Emergency Recovery Procedure, on page 51). |
||
Unlit |
When configured for “no flash” on camera access. |
||
Power |
Green |
Normal operation. |
|
Amber |
Flashes green/amber during firmware upgrade. |
||
8 AXIS 221 — Accessing the Camera
Accessing the Camera
Follow the instructions in the AXIS 221 Installation Guide to install the camera.
The camera can be accessed with most standard operating systems and browsers. The recommended browser is Internet Explorer for Windows, and Mozilla with other operating systems. See also the Technical Specifications, on page 56.
Note: To view streaming video in Microsoft Internet Explorer, you must set your browser to allow the AXIS Media Control (AMC) to be installed on your computer. The first time an MPEG-4 video stream is accessed AMC also installs an MPEG-4 decoder for viewing the video streams. As a license is required for each instance of the decoder, the product administrator may have disabled the installation. See page 21 for more information. If your workstation restricts the use of additional software components, the camera can be configured to use a Java applet for updating JPEG images. See the online help for more information.
Access from a browser
1.Start a browser (e.g. Internet Explorer, Mozilla)
2.Enter the IP address or host name of the camera in the
Location/Address field of your browser.
3.If this is the first time the camera is
accessed, see Setting the root password, on page 9. Otherwise enter your user name and password, as set by the administrator.
4.The camera’s Live View page is now displayed in your browser.
Note: The layout of the live view page in the camera may have been customized to meet specific requirements. Consequently, some of the examples and functions featured here may differ from those displayed on your own Live View page.
AXIS 221 — Accessing the Camera 9
Setting the root password
1.When accessing the camera for the first time, the ‘Configure Root Password’ dialog will be displayed on the screen.
2.Enter a password and then re-enter it, to confirm the spelling. Click OK.
3.The Enter Network Password dialog will appear. Enter the User name: root Note: The default administrator user name root is permanent and cannot be deleted or altered.
4.Enter the password as set in step 2 above, and click OK. If the password is lost, the camera must be reset to the factory default settings. See page 45.
5.If required, click Yes to install the AXIS Media Control (AMC). You will need administrator rights on the computer to do this.
Accessing the camera from the Internet
Once installed, the camera is accessible on your local network (LAN). To access the camera from the Internet you must configure your router/firewall to allow incoming data traffic. For security reasons this is usually done on a specific port. Please refer to the documentation for your router/firewall for further instructions.
For more information, please visit the AXIS Internet Dynamic DNS Service at www.axiscam.net or, for Technical notes on this and other topics, visit the Axis Support Web at www.axis.com/techsup
Focusing
To focus the AXIS 221, follow the instructions below.
1.From the Basic Configuration page in the setup tools, open the Focus adjustment page.
2.Set the DC-Iris to Disabled and click Save.
3.Unscrew the zoom puller on the lens by turning it anti-clockwise. Adjust the zoom setting as required. Re-tighten the zoom puller.
Zoom puller
(Tele/wide)
Focus puller
4.Unscrew the focus puller on the lens. Adjust the focus as
required. Re-tighten the focus puller.
5.From the Focus adjustment page, set the DC-Iris to Enabled and click Save.
Note: The DC-Iris should always be disabled while focusing the camera. This opens the iris to its maximum, which gives the smallest depth of field and thus the best conditions for correct focusing. When the focus is set with this method it will then be maintained in any light conditions.
10 AXIS 221 — Accessing the Camera
The Live View page
Depending on whether or not the Live View page has been customized, the buttons described below may or may not be visible.
The Video Format drop-down list allows the video format on the Live View page to be temporarily changed.
The Output buttons, Pulse and Active/Inactive below, control the output directly from the Live View page. These buttons are configured under Setup > Live View Config > Layout.
Pulse — click this button to activate the output for a defined period of time, e.g. to switch on a light for 20 seconds.
Active/Inactive — click these buttons to manually start and stop a connected device, e.g. switch a light on/off.
These buttons start and stop the Sequence Mode. This mode is created in
Setup > Live View Config > Sequence mode, and automatically displays the view from 2 or more video sources at set intervals.
From the Source list, select the desired external video source. Note that Sequence Mode must be stopped before selecting a source from this list.
The Trigger buttons can trigger an event directly from the Live View page. These are configured under Setup > Live View Config > Layout.
The Snapshot button saves a snapshot of the image currently being displayed. Right-click on the video image to save it in JPEG format on your computer. This button is intended for use when the AMC viewer toolbar is not available.
The AMC (AXIS Media Control) viewer toolbar is available in Microsoft Internet Explorer only. It displays the following buttons:
Play/Stop buttons — start and stops the live video stream.
The Snapshot button saves a snapshot of the video image currently being displayed. The Snapshot function and the target directory for saving snapshots can be configured from the AMC Control Applet in the Windows Control Panel (Internet Explorer only).
The record button is used to record the current (MPEG-4) video stream. The location where the image file is saved can be specified using the AMC control panel. To enable recording, Select Live View Config > Viewer Settings >
Enable recording button.
AXIS 221 — Accessing the Camera 11
Click the View Full Screen button to make the video image fill the entire screen area. No other windows will be visible. Press Esc (Escape) on the computer keyboard to exit full screen.
12 AXIS 221 — Video Streams
Video Streams
The AXIS 221 provides several different image and video formats. The type to use depends on your requirements and on the properties of your network.
The Live View page in the AXIS 221 provides access to Motion JPEG and MPEG-4 video streams, as well as to single JPEG images. Other applications and clients can also access these video streams/images directly, without going via the Live View page.
Video stream types
Motion JPEG
This format uses standard JPEG still images in the video stream. These images are then displayed and updated at a rate sufficient to create a stream that shows constantly updated motion.
The Motion JPEG stream uses considerable amounts of bandwidth, but also provides excellent image quality and access to each and every individual image contained in the stream.
Note also that multiple clients accessing Motion JPEG streams can use different image settings.
MPEG-4
This is a video compression standard that makes good use of bandwidth, and which can provide high-quality video streams at less than 1 Mbit/s.
The MPEG-4 standard provides scope for a large range of different coding tools for use by various applications in different situations, and the AXIS 221 provides certain subsets of these tools. These are represented as Video object types, which are selected for use with different viewing clients. The supported video object types are:
•Simple — sets the coding type to H.263, as used by e.g. QuickTime™.
•Advanced Simple — sets the coding type to MPEG-4 Part 2, as used by AMC (AXIS Media Control)
When using MPEG-4 it is also possible to control the bit rate, which in turn allows the amount of bandwidth usage to be controlled. CBR (Constant Bit Rate) is used to achieve a specific bit rate by varying the quality of the MPEG-4 stream. When using VBR (Variable Bit Rate), the quality of the video stream is kept as constant as possible, at the cost of a varying bit rate.
Notes: •MPEG-4 is licensed technology. The AXIS 221includes one viewing client license. Installing additional unlicensed copies of the viewing client is prohibited. To purchase additional licenses, contact your Axis reseller.
•All clients viewing the MPEG-4 stream must use the same set of coding tools.
AXIS 221 — Video Streams 13
MPEG-4 protocols and communication methods
To deliver live streaming video over IP networks, various combinations of transport protocols and broadcast methods are employed.
•RTP (Realtime Transport Protocol) is a protocol that allows programs to manage the real-time transmission of multimedia data, via unicast or multicast.
•RTSP (Real Time Streaming Protocol) serves as a control protocol, to negotiate which transport protocol to use for the stream. RTSP is thus used by a viewing client to start a unicast session, see below.
•UDP (User Datagram Protocol) is a communications protocol that offers limited service for exchanging data in a network that uses the Internet Protocol (IP). UDP is an alternative to the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). The advantage of UDP is that it is not required to deliver all data and may drop network packets when there is e.g. network congestion. This is suitable for live video, as there is no point in re-transmitting old information that will not be displayed anyway.
•Unicasting is communication between a single sender and a single receiver over a network. This means that the video stream goes independently to each user, and each user gets their own stream. A benefit of unicasting is that if one stream fails, it only affects one user.
•Multicast is bandwidth-conserving technology that reduces bandwidth usage by simultaneously delivering a single stream of information to multiple network recipients. This technology is used primarily on delimited networks (intranets), as each user needs an uninterrupted data flow and should not rely on network routers.
How to stream MPEG-4
Deciding on the combination of protocols and methods to use depends on your viewing requirements, and on the properties of your network. Setting the preferred method(s) is done in the control applet for AMC, which is found in the Windows Control Panel. When this has been set, AMC will test all the selected methods in the specified order, until the first functioning one is found.
RTP+RTSP
This method (actually RTP over UDP and RTSP over TCP) should be your first consideration for live video, especially when it is important to always have an up-to-date video stream, even if some images are lost due to network problems. This can be configured as multicast or unicast.
Multicasting provides the most efficient usage of bandwidth, especially when there are large numbers of clients viewing simultaneously. Note however, that a multicast broadcast cannot pass a network router unless the router is configured to allow this. It is thus not possible to multicast over e.g. the Internet.
14 AXIS 221 — Video Streams
Unicasting should be used for video-on-demand broadcasting, so that there is no video traffic on the network until a client connects and requests the stream. However, as more and more unicast clients connect, the traffic on the network will increase and may cause congestion. Although there is a maximum of 20 unicast viewers, note that all multicast users combined count as 1 unicast viewer.
RTP/RTSP
This unicast method is RTP tunneled over RTSP. This can be used to exploit the fact that it is relatively simple to configure firewalls to allow RTSP traffic.
RTP/RTSP/HTTP or RTP/RTSP/HTTPS
These two methods can also be used to traverse firewalls. Firewalls are commonly configured to allow the HTTP protocol, thus allowing RTP to be tunneled.
The AXIS Media Control
The recommended method of accessing live video (MPEG-4 and/or Motion JPEG) from the AXIS 221 is to use the AXIS Media Control (AMC) in Microsoft Internet Explorer for Windows. This ActiveX component is automatically installed on first use, after which it can be configured by opening the AMC Control Panel applet from the Windows Control Panel. Alternatively, right-click the video image in Internet Explorer.
Other methods of accessing the video stream
Video/images from the AXIS 221 can also be accessed in the following ways:
•If supported by the client, the AXIS 221 can use Motion JPEG server push to display video. This option maintains an open HTTP connection to the browser and sends data as and when required, for as long as required.
•As single JPEG images in a browser. Enter e.g. the path: http://<IP address>/axis-cgi/jpg/image.cgi?resolution=320×240
•Windows Media Player. This requires AMC and the MPEG-4 decoder to be installed. The paths that can be used are listed below in the order of preference.
•Unicast via RTP: axrtpu://<IP address>/mpeg4/media.amp
•Unicast via RTSP: axrtsp://<IP address>/mpeg4/media.amp
•Unicast via RTSP, tunneled via HTTP: axrtsphttp://<IP address>/mpeg4/media.amp
•Unicast via RTSP, tunneled via HTTPS: axrtsphttps://<IP address>/mpeg4/media.amp
•Multicast: axrtpm://<IP address>/mpeg4/media.amp
AXIS 221 — Video Streams 15
Other MPEG-4 clients
Although it may be possible to use other clients to view the MPEG-4 stream, this is not guaranteed by Axis.
For some other clients, e.g. QuickTime™ the Video Object Type must be set to Simple. It may also be necessary to adjust the advanced MPEG-4 settings.
To assess the video stream from e.g. QuickTime™ the following path can be used:
rtsp://<IP address>/mpeg4/media.amp
This path is for all supported methods, and the client will negotiate with the AXIS 221 to determine exactly which transport protocol to use.
16 AXIS 221 — Setup Tools
Setup Tools
The AXIS 221 is configured from the setup tools, which are available from the link in the web interface. The setup tools can be used by:
•Administrators, who have unrestricted access to all the Setup tools
•Operators, who have access to the Video & Image, Live View Config and Event Configuration settings.
Accessing the setup tools from a browser
Follow the instructions below to access the Setup Tools from a browser.
1.Start your browser and enter the IP address or host name of the camera in the location/address field.
2.The Live View page is now
displayed. Click Setup to display the Setup tools.
Setup tools
AXIS 221 — Video and Image Settings 17
Video and Image Settings
The following descriptions show examples of some of the features available in the AXIS 221. For details of each setting, please refer to the online help available from the setup tools. Click to access the online help.
Image Settings
Image Appearance
Adjust these settings to optimize the video images according to your requirements.
All configuration of images and overlays will affect the camera’s overall performance, depending on how it is used and on the available bandwidth. Lower compression improves video image quality, but increases the bandwidth.
Changed video image settings have immediate effect on the MPEG-4 stream, but the Motion JPEG stream will have to be started (or restarted) before the settings take effect.
Text Overlay Settings
The date, time, and user defined text can be included on one line, either on the top or bottom of the video image.
It is also possible to set how the text and text background are displayed. You can set the text to be either black or white, and the text background can also be set to black, white, semi-transparent, or transparent.
18 AXIS 221 — Video and Image Settings
Please see the online help for further information on these settings.
Video Stream
Define the maximum video stream time per session in seconds, minutes or hours. When the set time has expired, a new stream can be started by refreshing the page in the Web browser. For unlimited video stream time, set this value to 0. This setting is only applicable to Motion JPEG.
The frame rate allowed to each viewer can also be limited, to avoid bandwidth problems on the network.
Test
To preview the image before saving, click Test. Note that the preview image will be in JPEG format, even though the settings are valid both for Motion JPEG and MPEG-4.
Overlay/Mask
Settings
Overlay/Mask Type
When using an image overlay, select from the following options the type to use:
•Uploaded image as overlay — usually used to provide extra information in the video image.
•Uploaded image as privacy mask — conceals part of the video image.
Text, date and time overlays
Overlay image
•Configurable areas as privacy masks — up to 3
black areas are used to conceal parts of the video image.
The difference between an overlay and a privacy mask is that a privacy mask cannot be bypassed by accessing the video stream with the help of the AXIS HTTP API, whereas an overlay can.
Selecting the overlay/mask type will display further settings available for the selected type. See the online help for further information.
AXIS 221 — Video and Image Settings 19
Upload and use an overlay
To upload an overlay image to the camera:
1.Select the type of overlay to use in Overlay/Mask Type.
2.In the field Upload own image, click the Browse button and locate the image file on your computer or server.
3.Click the Upload button and follow the on-screen instructions.
To use an already uploaded image:
1.Select an uploaded image from the Use image drop-down list.
2.Place the image at the required location by entering the x and y coordinates.
3.Click Save.
Overlay image requirements
Image Formats |
Image Size |
|
• |
Windows 24-bit BMP (full color) |
The height and width of the overlay image in |
• |
Windows 4-bit BMP (16 colors) |
pixels must be exactly divisible by 4. |
There are a number of limitations when using overlay images, such as the size and positioning of images. Please refer to the online help for more information.
20 AXIS 221 — Video and Image Settings
Advanced settings
These web pages include different settings for fine-tuning the video image.
Camera settings
To compensate for the Lighting Conditions, the Color level, the Brightness, the Sharpness, the Contrast, and the Exposure control, the Exposure area and the IR cut filter can all be adjusted. DC-Iris should always be enabled, except when focusing, or when using a non-DC-Iris lens.
The settings for Low Light Behavior determine how the camera will behave at low light levels. These settings all affect video image quality and are basically a measure of how much noise to allow in the video images.
Please see the online help for further information on these settings.
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Table of Contents for Axis Network Camera AXIS 221:
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32 AXIS 221 — Event Configuration Please see the online help for descriptions of each available option. Examples: • Avoid triggering on small objects in the image by selecting a high object size level. • To trigger motion detection as long as there is activity in the area, select a high history level. • To only detect flashing light, low sensitivity can be selected. In other cases, a high level is recommended. Port Status Under Event Config
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19 AXIS 221 — Video and Image Settings Upload and use an overlay To upload an overlay image to the camera: 1. Select the type of overlay to use in Overlay/Mask Type. 2. In the field Upload own image, click the Browse button and locate the image file on your computer or server. 3. Click the Upload button and follow the on-screen instructions. To use an already uploaded image: 1. Select an uploaded image from the Us
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39 AXIS 221 — System Options Use the following NTP server address — to make manual settings, check this radio button and enter the host name or IP address of the NTP server. Host Name Configuration The AXIS 221 can be accessed using a host name, instead of an IP address. The host name is usually the same as the assigned DNS Name. It is always the first part of a Fully Qualified Domain Name and is always one word, with no period. For example, myserver is the host name in the Fully
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53 AXIS 221 — Troubleshooting Video/Image problems — general No images in browser (Internet Explorer for Windows only) To enable the updating of video images in Microsoft Internet Explorer, set your browser to allow ActiveX controls. Also, make sure that AXIS Media Control (AMC) component is installed on your workstation. Installation of additional ActiveX com- ponent restricted or prohibited. Configure your AXIS 221 to use a
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59 AXIS 221 — Technical Specifications General performance considerations When setting up your system, it is important to consider how various settings and situations will affect performance. Some factors affect the amount of bandwidth (the bit rate) required, others can affect the frame rate, and some will affect both. If the load on the CPU reaches its maximum, this will also affect the frame rate. The following factors are among the most important to consider: • High image resolutions and/or lower compression levels result in larger image
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55 AXIS 221 — Replacing the lens Replacing the lens If the lens on the AXIS 221 needs to be replaced or if the camera was supplied without a lens, a new lens can be fitted quickly and easily. As the AXIS 221 is designed with a CS-mount, the lens supplied with your product can be replaced with any standard C or CS lens. Note: Although the lens supplied with your product can be directly replaced with any CS-type lens, a C-type lens must be installed
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45 AXIS 221 — System Options Axis strongly recommends that you do not use this function unless you fully understand its consequences. Axis support provides no assistance for customized scripts. For more information, please visit the Developer pages at www.axis.com/developer Plain Config — this function is for the advanced user with previous experience of configuring Axis cameras. All parameters can be set and modified from this page. Help is available via the links on the standard setup pag
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47 AXIS 221 — Unit Connectors I/O terminal connector pinout table I/O Terminal connector schematic diagram Example schematic diagram of the AXIS 221 terminal connector — showing possible applications. Pin Function Description 1 Output A On the external device output terminals (A and B), there is no distinction between positive and negative (+ and -). The terminals use a photocoupler and are electri- cally isolated from the other internal circuitry. The maximum load should not exceed 100mA and the maximum voltage should be not more than 50VDC or 35VAC
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3 AXIS 221 Contents Product Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Accessing the Camera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Access from a browser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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AXIS COMMUNICATIONS <Product Name> Quick User’s Guide About this Document This manual is intended for administrators and users of the AXIS 221 Network Camera, and is applicable for software release 4.45. It includes instructions for using and managing the AXIS 221 on your network. Previous experience of networking will be of use when using this product. Some knowledge of UNIX or Linux-based systems may also be beneficial, for developing shell scripts and applications. Later versions of this document will be
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AXIS COMMUNICATIONS <Product Name> Quick User’s Guide 62 Ping — A small utility used for sending data packets to network resources to check that they are working and that the network is intact. Pre/post alarm image — The images from immediately before and after an alarm. Privacy mask — An image or specified area used to block out certain parts of the video image. Protocol — A special set of rules governing how two entities will communicate. Protocols are found at many
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37 AXIS 221 — System Options Date & Time Current Server Time — displays the current date and time (24h clock). The time can be displayed in 12h clock format in the Overlay Images (see below). New Server Time — Select your time zone from the drop-down list. If you want the AXIS 221 clock to automatically adjust for daylight savings time, select the Automatically adjust for daylight saving time changes. From the Time Mode section, select the preferred method to use for set
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