Hp v1910 48g switch je009a инструкция

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Summary of Contents for HP V1910 Series

HP V1910 Switch Series

User Guide

*5998-2238*

Part number: 5998-2238 Document version: 2

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The HP V1910 Switch Series User Guide describes the software features for the HP 1910 switches and guides you through the software configuration procedures. It also provides configuration examples to help you apply software features to different network scenarios.

This documentation set is intended for:

Network planners

Field technical support and servicing engineers

Network administrators working with the HP V1910 switches

Legal and notice information

© Copyright 2011 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.

No part of this documentation may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.

The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Hewlett-Packard shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this material.

The only warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. HP shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.

Warranty

The Hewlett-Packard Limited Warranty Statement for this product and the HP Software License Terms which apply to any software accompanying this product are available on the HP networking Web site at http://www.hp.com/networking/warranty. The customer warranty support and services information are available on the HP networking Web site at http://www.hp.com/networking/support. Additionally, your HP-authorized network reseller can provide you with assistance, both with services that they offer and with services offered by HP.

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Contents

Overview ······································································································································································ 1

Configuration through the web interface ··················································································································· 2

Web-based network management operating environment ·····························································································2 Logging in to the web interface··········································································································································2 Default login information ··············································································································································2 Example ··········································································································································································3 Logging out of the web interface ·······································································································································4 Introduction to the web interface········································································································································4 Web user level ·····································································································································································5 Introduction to the web-based NM functions ····················································································································5 Introduction to the common items on the web pages ··································································································· 13 Configuration guidelines·················································································································································· 15

Configuration at the CLI·············································································································································16

Getting started with the CLI ············································································································································· 16 Setting up the configuration environment················································································································· 16 Setting terminal parameters ······································································································································· 17 Logging in to the CLI··················································································································································· 20 CLI commands ··································································································································································· 21 initialize ······································································································································································· 21 ipsetup·········································································································································································· 21 password ····································································································································································· 22 ping ·············································································································································································· 23 quit················································································································································································ 23 reboot··········································································································································································· 24 summary······································································································································································· 24 upgrade ······································································································································································· 25 Configuration example for upgrading the system software image at the CLI···························································· 26

Configuration wizard·················································································································································28

Overview ··········································································································································································· 28 Basic service setup···························································································································································· 28 Entering the configuration wizard homepage ········································································································· 28 Configuring system parameters································································································································· 28 Configuring management IP address ······················································································································· 29 Finishing configuration wizard·································································································································· 31

IRF stack management ···············································································································································32

Configuring stack management ······································································································································ 32 Stack management configuration task list················································································································ 32 Configuring global parameters of a stack ··············································································································· 33 Configuring stack ports ·············································································································································· 35 Displaying topology summary of a stack ················································································································· 35 Displaying device summary of a stack ····················································································································· 36 Logging into a member switch from the master switch··························································································· 36

Stack configuration example ··········································································································································· 36 Configuration guidelines·················································································································································· 42

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Summary·····································································································································································43

Displaying device summary············································································································································· 43 Displaying system information··································································································································· 43 Displaying device information··································································································································· 44

Device basic information configuration····················································································································46

Configuring device basic information ···························································································································· 46 Configuring system name ·········································································································································· 46 Configuring idle timeout period ································································································································ 46

System time configuration··········································································································································48

Configuring system time··················································································································································· 48 System time configuration example ································································································································ 49 Configuration guidelines·················································································································································· 51

Log management configuration ································································································································52

Configuring log management ········································································································································· 52 Configuration task list················································································································································· 52 Setting syslog related parameters ····························································································································· 52 Displaying syslog························································································································································ 53 Setting loghost····························································································································································· 55

Configuration management·······································································································································56

Back up configuration ······················································································································································ 56 Restore configuration························································································································································ 56 Save configuration···························································································································································· 57 Initialize ············································································································································································· 58

Device maintenance···················································································································································59

Software upgrade····························································································································································· 59 Device reboot ···································································································································································· 60 Electronic label·································································································································································· 61 Diagnostic information ····················································································································································· 61

File management························································································································································63

File management configuration······································································································································· 63 Displaying file list························································································································································ 63 Downloading a file····················································································································································· 64 Uploading a file·························································································································································· 64 Removing a file ··························································································································································· 64

Port management configuration································································································································65

Configuring a port ···························································································································································· 65 Setting operation parameters for a port··················································································································· 65 Viewing the operation parameters of a port ··········································································································· 69 Port management configuration example ······················································································································ 70

Port mirroring configuration ······································································································································74

Introduction to port mirroring··········································································································································· 74 Implementing port mirroring ······································································································································ 74 Configuring local port mirroring ····································································································································· 75 Configuration task list················································································································································· 75 Creating a mirroring group ······································································································································· 75 Configuring ports for a mirroring group ·················································································································· 76 Configuration examples ··················································································································································· 78 Local port mirroring configuration example············································································································· 78 Configuration guidelines·················································································································································· 81

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User management ······················································································································································82

Overview ··········································································································································································· 82 Managing users ································································································································································ 82 Adding a local user···················································································································································· 82 Setting the super password········································································································································ 83 Switching to the management level ·························································································································· 84

Loopback test configuration ······································································································································85

Overview ··········································································································································································· 85 Loopback operation·························································································································································· 85 Configuration guidelines·················································································································································· 86

VCT··············································································································································································87

Overview ··········································································································································································· 87 Testing cable status··························································································································································· 87

Flow interval configuration········································································································································89

Overview ··········································································································································································· 89 Monitoring port traffic statistics ······································································································································· 89 Setting the traffic statistics generating interval········································································································· 89 Viewing port traffic statistics······································································································································ 89

Storm constrain configuration ···································································································································91

Overview ··········································································································································································· 91 Configuring storm constrain ············································································································································ 91 Setting the traffic statistics generating interval········································································································· 91 Configuring storm constrain ······································································································································ 92

RMON configuration ·················································································································································95

Working mechanism ·················································································································································· 95 RMON groups ···························································································································································· 96 Configuring RMON·························································································································································· 97 Configuration task list················································································································································· 97 Configuring a statistics entry ····································································································································· 99 Configuring a history entry ······································································································································100

Configuring an event entry ······································································································································101

Configuring an alarm entry ·····································································································································102

Displaying RMON statistics information ················································································································104

Displaying RMON history sampling information ··································································································106

Displaying RMON event logs··································································································································108

RMON configuration example······································································································································108

Energy saving configuration··································································································································· 113

Overview ·········································································································································································113

Configuring energy saving on a port ···························································································································113

SNMP configuration ··············································································································································· 115

SNMP mechanism ····················································································································································115

SNMP protocol version ············································································································································116

SNMP configuration ·······················································································································································116

Configuration task list···············································································································································116

Enabling SNMP ························································································································································117

Configuring an SNMP view ····································································································································119

Configuring an SNMP community ··························································································································121

Configuring an SNMP group ··································································································································122

Configuring an SNMP user ·····································································································································123

5

Configuring SNMP trap function·····························································································································125

SNMP configuration example ·······································································································································127

Interface statistics ···················································································································································· 133

Overview ·········································································································································································133

Displaying interface statistics·········································································································································133

VLAN configuration ················································································································································ 135

Introduction to VLAN ················································································································································135

VLAN fundamentals··················································································································································135

VLAN types································································································································································136

Introduction to port-based VLAN·····························································································································137

Configuring a VLAN·······················································································································································138

Configuration task list···············································································································································138

Creating VLANs ························································································································································138

Selecting VLANs························································································································································139

Modifying a VLAN····················································································································································140

Modifying ports·························································································································································142

VLAN configuration example ········································································································································143

Configuration guidelines················································································································································148

VLAN interface configuration································································································································· 149

Configuring VLAN interfaces·········································································································································149

Configuration task list···············································································································································149

Creating a VLAN interface ······································································································································149

Modifying a VLAN interface····································································································································150

Voice VLAN configuration······································································································································ 153

OUI addresses···························································································································································153

Voice VLAN assignment modes ······························································································································153

Security mode and normal mode of voice VLANs ································································································155

Configuring the voice VLAN··········································································································································155

Configuration task list···············································································································································155

Configuring voice VLAN globally ···························································································································157

Configuring voice VLAN on a port·························································································································157

Adding OUI addresses to the OUI list····················································································································159

Voice VLAN configuration examples····························································································································160

Configuring voice VLAN on a port in automatic voice VLAN assignment mode ··············································160 Configuring a voice VLAN on a port in manual voice VLAN assignment mode···············································165

Configuration guidelines················································································································································171

MAC address configuration··································································································································· 172

Configuring MAC addresses·········································································································································173

Configuring a MAC address entry ·························································································································173

Setting the aging time of MAC address entries·····································································································175

MAC address configuration example···························································································································176

MSTP configuration················································································································································· 177

STP177

STP protocol packets ················································································································································177

Basic concepts in STP ···············································································································································177

How STP works ·························································································································································178

RSTP··················································································································································································184

MSTP ················································································································································································185

STP and RSTP limitations ··········································································································································185

MSTP features····························································································································································185

6

MSTP basic concepts················································································································································185

How MSTP works······················································································································································189

Implementation of MSTP on devices ·······················································································································189

Protocols and standards···········································································································································190 Configuring MSTP···························································································································································190

Configuration task list···············································································································································190

Configuring an MST region·····································································································································190

Configuring MSTP globally······································································································································192

Configuring MSTP on a port····································································································································194

Displaying MSTP information of a port ··················································································································196

MSTP configuration example·········································································································································199

Configuration guidelines················································································································································203

Link aggregation and LACP configuration ············································································································ 205

Basic concepts···························································································································································205

Link aggregation modes···········································································································································206

Load sharing mode of an aggregation group·······································································································208

Configuring link aggregation and LACP······················································································································208

Configuration task list···············································································································································208

Creating a link aggregation group·························································································································209

Displaying information of an aggregate interface································································································211 Setting LACP priority·················································································································································211

Displaying information of LACP-enabled ports······································································································212

Link aggregation and LACP configuration example ···································································································214

Configuration guidelines················································································································································217

LLDP configuration··················································································································································· 218

Background ·······························································································································································218

Basic concepts···························································································································································218

How LLDP works························································································································································222

Compatibility of LLDP with CDP·······························································································································222

Protocols and standards···········································································································································223 Configuring LLDP·····························································································································································223

LLDP configuration task list·······································································································································223

Enabling LLDP on ports·············································································································································224

Configuring LLDP settings on ports··························································································································225

Configuring global LLDP setup ································································································································229

Displaying LLDP information for a port···················································································································231

Displaying global LLDP information ························································································································236

Displaying LLDP information received from LLDP neighbors·················································································238 LLDP configuration examples ·········································································································································238

Basic LLDP configuration example ··························································································································238

CDP-compatible LLDP configuration example ········································································································244

Configuration guidelines················································································································································250

IGMP snooping configuration ································································································································ 251

Overview ·········································································································································································251

Principle of IGMP snooping·····································································································································251

IGMP snooping related ports ··································································································································251

Work mechanism of IGMP snooping ·····················································································································252

IGMP snooping querier············································································································································254

Protocols and standards···········································································································································254 Configuring IGMP snooping··········································································································································254

Configuration task list···············································································································································254

7

Enabling IGMP snooping globally··························································································································255 Configuring IGMP snooping in a VLAN ················································································································256

Configuring IGMP snooping port functions ···········································································································257

Display IGMP snooping multicast entry information ·····························································································258

IGMP snooping configuration example························································································································259

Routing configuration·············································································································································· 266

Routing table ·····························································································································································266

Static route·································································································································································266

Default route ······························································································································································267

Configuring IPv4 routing················································································································································267

Displaying the IPv4 active route table ····················································································································267

Creating an IPv4 static route ···································································································································268

Static route configuration example ·······························································································································269

Precautions ······································································································································································273

DHCP overview ······················································································································································· 274

Introduction to DHCP······················································································································································274

DHCP address allocation···············································································································································274 Allocation mechanisms·············································································································································274

Dynamic IP address allocation process··················································································································275

IP address lease extension·······································································································································275

DHCP message format ···················································································································································276

DHCP options··································································································································································277

DHCP options overview ···········································································································································277

Introduction to DHCP options ··································································································································277

Introduction to Option 82 ········································································································································277

Protocols and standards·················································································································································278

DHCP relay agent configuration···························································································································· 279

Introduction to DHCP relay agent ·································································································································279

Application environment ··········································································································································279

Fundamentals ····························································································································································279

DHCP relay agent configuration task list······················································································································280

Enabling DHCP and configuring advanced parameters for the DHCP relay agent················································281 Creating a DHCP server group ·····································································································································282

Enabling the DHCP relay agent on an interface ·········································································································283

Configuring and displaying clients’ IP-to-MAC bindings····························································································284

DHCP relay agent configuration example ···················································································································285

DHCP snooping configuration ······························································································································· 288

DHCP snooping overview··············································································································································288 Functions of DHCP snooping···································································································································288

Application environment of trusted ports················································································································289

DHCP snooping support for Option 82 ·················································································································290

DHCP snooping configuration task list ·························································································································290

Enabling DHCP snooping ··············································································································································291

Configuring DHCP snooping functions on an interface······························································································293

Displaying clients’ IP-to-MAC bindings·························································································································293 DHCP snooping configuration example·······················································································································294

Service management configuration ······················································································································· 299

Configuring service management ·································································································································300

Diagnostic tools······················································································································································· 302

Ping ············································································································································································302

8

Trace route·································································································································································302

Diagnostic tool operations ·············································································································································303

Ping operation···························································································································································303

Trace route operation···············································································································································304

ARP management···················································································································································· 306

ARP overview ··································································································································································306

ARP function ······························································································································································306

ARP message format·················································································································································306

ARP operation ···························································································································································307

ARP table ···································································································································································307

Managing ARP entries····················································································································································308 Displaying ARP entries ·············································································································································308

Creating a static ARP entry······································································································································309

Static ARP configuration example···························································································································309

Gratuitous ARP ································································································································································313

Introduction to gratuitous ARP ·································································································································313

Configuring gratuitous ARP ·····································································································································313

ARP attack defense configuration ·························································································································· 315

ARP detection ··································································································································································315

Introduction to ARP detection···································································································································315

Configuring ARP detection·······································································································································317

Creating a static binding entry································································································································319

802.1X fundamentals ············································································································································· 320

Architecture of 802.1X···················································································································································320

Controlled/uncontrolled port and port authorization status·······················································································320

802.1X-related protocols ···············································································································································321

Packet formats ···························································································································································321

EAP over RADIUS······················································································································································323

Initiating 802.1X authentication····································································································································323

802.1X client as the initiator ···································································································································323

Access device as the initiator ··································································································································323

802.1X authentication procedures ·······························································································································324

A comparison of EAP relay and EAP termination ·································································································324

EAP relay ···································································································································································325

EAP termination·························································································································································327

802.1X configuration ············································································································································· 328

HP implementation of 802.1X·······································································································································328

Access control methods············································································································································328

Using 802.1X authentication with other features··································································································328

Configuring 802.1X ·······················································································································································329

Configuration prerequisites······································································································································329 802.1X configuration task list ·································································································································330

Configuring 802.1X globally ··································································································································330

Configuring 802.1X on a port ································································································································332

Configuration examples ·················································································································································334

802.1X configuration example ·······························································································································334

ACL assignment configuration example·················································································································341

AAA configuration ·················································································································································· 351

Overview ·········································································································································································351

Introduction to AAA··················································································································································351

9

Domain-based user management····························································································································352

Configuring AAA ····························································································································································352

Configuration prerequisites······································································································································352 Configuration task list···············································································································································352

Configuring an ISP domain ·····································································································································353

Configuring authentication methods for the ISP domain ······················································································354

Configuring authorization methods for the ISP domain························································································355

Configuring accounting methods for the ISP domain ···························································································356

AAA configuration example ··········································································································································358

RADIUS configuration ············································································································································· 363

Introduction to RADIUS·············································································································································363

Client/server model··················································································································································363

Security and authentication mechanisms ···············································································································363

Basic message exchange process of RADIUS ·······································································································364

RADIUS packet format··············································································································································365

Extended RADIUS attributes·····································································································································367

Protocols and standards···········································································································································368 Configuring RADIUS·······················································································································································368 Configuration task list···············································································································································368

Configuring RADIUS servers····································································································································369

Configuring RADIUS parameters ····························································································································370

RADIUS configuration example·····································································································································373

Configuration guidelines················································································································································378

Users ········································································································································································ 379

Configuring users····························································································································································379

Configuring a local user ··········································································································································379

Configuring a user group ········································································································································381

PKI configuration ····················································································································································· 383

PKI overview····································································································································································383

PKI terms ····································································································································································383

Architecture of PKI ····················································································································································383

Applications of PKI ···················································································································································384

Operation of PKI ·······················································································································································385

Configuring PKI·······························································································································································385

Configuration task list···············································································································································385

Creating a PKI entity·················································································································································388

Creating a PKI domain·············································································································································389

Generating an RSA key pair ···································································································································392

Destroying the RSA key pair····································································································································392

Retrieving a certificate··············································································································································393 Requesting a local certificate···································································································································395

Retrieving and displaying a CRL·····························································································································396

PKI configuration example·············································································································································397

Configuring a PKI entity to request a certificate from a CA·················································································397

Configuration guidelines················································································································································402

Port isolation group configuration·························································································································· 403

Overview ·········································································································································································403

Configuring a port isolation group ·······························································································································403

Port isolation group configuration example·················································································································404

10

Authorized IP configuration···································································································································· 406

Overview ·········································································································································································406

Configuring authorized IP··············································································································································406 Authorized IP configuration example ···························································································································407

Authorized IP configuration example ·····················································································································407

ACL configuration ··················································································································································· 410

ACL overview ··································································································································································410

Introduction to IPv4 ACL···········································································································································410

Effective period of an ACL·······································································································································411

ACL step·····································································································································································412

Configuring an ACL························································································································································412

Configuration task list···············································································································································412

Configuring a time range ········································································································································413

Creating an IPv4 ACL···············································································································································414

Configuring a rule for a basic IPv4 ACL ················································································································414

Configuring a rule for an advanced IPv4 ACL ······································································································416

Configuring a rule for an Ethernet frame header ACL··························································································419

Configuration guidelines················································································································································421

QoS configuration··················································································································································· 422

Introduction to QoS ························································································································································422

Networks without QoS guarantee ··························································································································422

QoS requirements of new applications ··················································································································422

Congestion: causes, impacts, and countermeasures ····························································································422

End-to-end QoS ·························································································································································424

Traffic classification ··················································································································································424

Packet precedences ··················································································································································425

Queue scheduling·····················································································································································427

Line rate ·····································································································································································429

Priority mapping ·······················································································································································430

Introduction to priority mapping tables ··················································································································431

QoS configuration ··························································································································································432

Configuration task lists ·············································································································································432

Creating a class ························································································································································434

Configuring match criteria·······································································································································435

Creating a traffic behavior ······································································································································437

Configuring traffic mirroring and traffic redirecting for a traffic behavior·························································438

Configuring other actions for a traffic behavior····································································································439

Creating a policy······················································································································································440

Configuring classifier-behavior associations for the policy··················································································440 Applying a policy to a port ·····································································································································441

Configuring queue scheduling on a port ···············································································································442

Configuring line rate on a port ·······························································································································443

Configuring priority mapping tables ······················································································································444

Configuring priority trust mode on a port ··············································································································445

Configuration guidelines················································································································································447

ACL/QoS configuration examples ························································································································ 448

ACL/QoS configuration example ·································································································································448

PoE configuration ···················································································································································· 458

PoE overview···································································································································································458

Advantages ·······························································································································································458

Composition ······························································································································································458

11

Protocol specification ···············································································································································459

Configuring PoE······························································································································································459

Configuring PoE ports ··············································································································································459

Configuring non-standard PD detection ·················································································································461

Displaying information about PSE and PoE ports··································································································462 PoE configuration example ············································································································································462

Support and other resources ·································································································································· 465

Contacting HP ·································································································································································465

Related information·························································································································································465

Conventions·····································································································································································465 Subscription service························································································································································466

Index ········································································································································································ 467

12

Overview

The HP V1910 Switch Series can be configured through the command line interface (CLI), web interface, and SNMP/MIB. These configuration methods are suitable for different application scenarios.

The web interface supports all V1910 Switch Series configurations.

The CLI provides some configuration commands to facilitate your operation. To perform other configurations not supported by the CLI, use the web interface.

1

Configuration through the web interface

Web-based network management operating environment

HP provides the web-based network management function to facilitate the operations and maintenance on HP’s network devices. Through this function, the administrator can visually manage and maintain network devices through the web-based configuration interfaces.

a.Web-based network management operating environment

Logging in to the web interface

Default login information

The device is provided with the default Web login information. You can use the default information to log in to the web interface.

1.The default web login information

	Information needed at login	Default value
	Username	admin
	Password	None
	IP address of the device (VLAN-interface 1)	Default IP address of the device, depending on the status
	of the network where the device resides.

Table 1 The device is not connected to the network, or no DHCP server exists in the subnet where the device resides

If the device is not connected to the network, or no DHCP server exists in the subnet where the device resides, you can get the default IP address of the device on the label on the device, as shown in b. The default subnet mask is 255.255.0.0.

b.Default IP address of the device

2

Table 2 A DHCP server exists in the subnet where the device resides

If a DHCP server exists in the subnet where the device resides, the device will dynamically obtain its default IP address through the DHCP server. You can log in to the device through the console port, and execute the summary command to view the information of its default IP address.

<Sysname> summary
Select menu option:	Summary
IP Method:	DHCP
IP address:	10.153.96.86
Subnet mask:	255.255.255.0
Default gateway:	0.0.0.0
<Omitted>

Example

Assuming that the default IP address of the device is 169.254.52.86, follow these steps to log in to the device through the web interface.

Connect the device to a PC

Connect the GigabitEthernet interface of the device to a PC by using a crossover Ethernet cable (by default, all interfaces belong to VLAN 1).

Configure an IP address for the PC and ensure that the PC and device can communicate with each other properly.

Select an IP address for the PC from network segment 169.254.0.0/16 (except for the default IP address of the device), for example, 169.254.52.86.

Open the browser, and input the login information.

On the PC, open the browser (IE 5.0 or later), type the IP address http://169.254.52.86 in the address bar, and press Enter to enter the login page of the web interface, as shown in a. Input the username admin and verification code, leave the password blank, and click Login.

a.Login page of the web interface

3

CAUTION:

The PC where you configure the device is not necessarily a web-based network management terminal. A web-based network management terminal is a PC used to log in to the web interface and is required to be reachable to the device.

After logging in to the web interface, you can select Device  Users from the navigation tree, create a new user, and select Wizard or Network  VLAN interface to configure the IP address of the VLAN interface acting as the management interface. For more information, see the corresponding configuration guides of these modules.

If you click the verification code displayed on the web login page, you can get a new verification code.

Up to five users can concurrently log in to the device through the web interface.

Logging out of the web interface

Click Logout in the upper-right corner of the web interface, as shown in a to quit the web console.

The system does not save the current configuration automatically. Therefore, it is recommended to save the current configuration before logout.

Introduction to the web interface

The Web interface is composed of three parts: navigation tree, title area, and body area, as shown in a.

a.Web-based configuration interface

(1) Navigation tree

(2) Body area

(3) Title area

Navigation tree—Organizes the web-based NM functions as a navigation tree, where you can select and configure functions as needed. The result is displayed in the body area.

Body area—Allows you to configure and display features.

Title area—Displays the path of the current configuration interface in the navigation tree; provides the Help button to display the web related help information, and the Logout button to log out of the web interface.

4

CAUTION:

The web network management functions not supported by the device are not displayed in the navigation tree.

Web user level

Web user levels, from low to high, are visitor, monitor, configure, and management. A user with a higher level has all the operating rights of a user with a lower level.

Visitor—Users of this level can only use the network diagnostic tools ping and Trace Route. They can neither access the device data nor configure the device.

Monitor—Users of this level can only access the device data but cannot configure the device.

Configure—Users of this level can access device data and configure the device, but they cannot upgrade the host software, add/delete/modify users, or back up/restore configuration files.

Management—Users of this level can perform any operations to the device.

Introduction to the web-based NM functions

NOTE:

User level in 1 indicates that users of this level or users of a higher level can perform the corresponding operations.

1.Description of Web-based NM functions

	Function menu		Description	User level
	Wizard		IP Setup	Allows you to perform quick configuration of the	Management
		device.
				Displays global settings and port settings of a	Configure
				stack.
			Setup
			Allows you to configure global parameters and	Management
				stack ports.
	IRF
		Topology	Displays the topology summary of a stack.	Configure
			Summary
			Device	Displays the control panels of stack members.	Configure
			Summary
			System	Displays the basic system information, system	Monitor
			Information	resource state, and recent system operation logs.
	Summary
	Device	Displays the port information of the device.	Monitor
			Information
			System Name	Displays and allows you to configure the system	Configure
	Devi		name.
	Basic
	ce	Web Idle	Displays and allows you to configure the idle	Configure
			Timeout	timeout period for logged-in users.

5

	Function menu		Description	User level
			Software	Allows you to configure to upload upgrade file	Management
			Upgrade	from local host, and upgrade the system software.
		Device
		Reboot	Allows you to configure to reboot the device.	Management
		Maintenan
	Electronic Label	Displays the electronic label of the device.	Monitor
		ce
			Diagnostic	Generates diagnostic information file, and allows	Management
			Information	you to view or save the file to local host.
		System	System Time	Displays and allows you to configure the system	Configure
		Time	date and time.
			Loglist	Displays and refreshes system logs.	Monitor
			Allows you to clear system logs.	Configure
		Syslog
		Loghost	Displays and allows you to configure the loghost.	Configure
			Log Setup	Displays and allows you to configure the buffer	Configure
			capacity, and interval for refreshing system logs.
				Allows you to back up the configuration file to be
			Backup	used at the next startup from the device to the host	Management
				of the current user.
		Configurati		Allows you to upload the configuration file to be
		Restore	used at the next startup from the host of the current	Management
		on		user to the device.
			Save	Allows you to save the current configuration to the	Configure
			configuration file to be used at the next startup.
			Initialize	Allows you to restore the factory default settings.	Configure
		File	File	Allows you to manage files on the device, such as
		Managem	displaying the file list, downloading a file,	Management
		Management
		ent	uploading a file, and removing a file.
			Summary	Displays port information by features.	Monitor
		Port
		Detail	Displays feature information by ports.	Monitor
		Managem
		ent	Setup	Allows you to create, modify, delete, and	Configure
			enable/disable a port, and clear port statistics.
			Summary	Displays the configuration information of a port	Monitor
			mirroring group.
		Port	Create	Allows you to create a port mirroring group.	Configure
		Mirroring	Remove	Allows you to remove a port mirroring group.	Configure
			Modify Port	Allows you to configure ports for a mirroring	Configure
			group.
			Summary	Displays the brief information of FTP and Telnet	Monitor
			users.
		Users		Allows you to configure a password for a
		Super Password	lower-level user to switch from the current access	Management
				level to the management level.
			Create	Allows you to create an FTP or Telnet user.	Management

6

Function menu		Description	User level
		Modify	Allows you to modify FTP or Telnet user	Management
		information.
		Remove	Allows you to remove an FTP or a Telnet user.	Management
		Switch To	Allows you to switch the current user level to the	Visitor
		Management	management level.
	Loopback	Loopback	Allows you to perform loopback tests on Ethernet	Configure
	interfaces.
	VCT	VCT	Allows you to check the status of the cables	Configure
	connected to Ethernet ports.
		Port Traffic	Displays the average rate at which the interface
		receives and sends packets within a specified time	Monitor
	Flow	Statistics
	interval.
	Interval
	Interval	Allows you to set an interval for collecting traffic	Configure
		Configuration	statistics on interfaces.
			Displays and allows you to set the interval for
	Storm	Storm Constrain	collecting storm constrain statistics.	Configure
	Constrain	Displays, and allows you to create, modify, and
			remove the port traffic threshold.
		Statistics	Displays, and allows you to create, modify, and	Configure
		clear RMON statistics.
		History	Displays, and allows you to create, modify, and	Configure
		clear RMON history sampling information.
	RMON	Alarm	Allows you to view, create, modify, and clear	Configure
		alarm entries.
		Event	Allows you to view, create, modify, and clear event	Configure
		entries.
		Log	Displays log information about RMON events.	Configure
	Energy	Energy Saving	Displays and allows you to configure the energy	Configure
	Saving	saving settings of an interface.
			Displays and refreshes SNMP configuration and	Monitor
		Setup	statistics information.
			Allows you to configure SNMP.	Configure
			Displays SNMP community information.	Monitor
		Community
		Allows you to create, modify and delete an SNMP	Configure
			community.
	SNMP
		Displays SNMP group information.	Monitor
		Group
		Allows you to create, modify and delete an SNMP	Configure
			group.
			Displays SNMP user information.	Monitor
		User
		Allows you to create, modify and delete an SNMP	Configure
			user.

7

	Function menu		Description	User level
				Displays the status of the SNMP trap function and	Monitor
				information about target hosts.
			Trap
			Allows you to enable or disable the SNMP trap	Configure
				function, or create, modify and delete a target host.
				Displays SNMP view information.	Monitor
			View
			Allows you to create, modify and delete an SNMP	Configure
				view.
		Interface	Interface	Displays and allows you to clear the statistics	Configure
		Statistics	Statistics	information of an interface.
			Select VLAN	Allows you to select a VLAN range.	Monitor
			Create	Allows you to create VLANs.	Configure
			Port Detail	Displays the VLAN-related details of a port.	Monitor
			Detail	Displays the member port information of a VLAN.	Monitor
		VLAN
		Modify VLAN	Allows you to modify the description and member	Configure
			ports of a VLAN.
			Modify Port	Allows you to change the VLAN to which a port	Configure
			belongs.
			Remove	Allows you to remove VLANs.	Configure
			Summary	Displays information about VLAN interfaces by	Monitor
			address type.
		VLAN	Create	Allows you to create VLAN interfaces and	Configure
		configure IP addresses for them.
		Interface
		Modify	Allows you to modify the IP addresses and status of	Configure
			VLAN interfaces.
	Net
	Remove	Allows you to remove VLAN interfaces.	Configure
	work
		Summary	Displays voice VLAN information globally or on a	Monitor
			port.
			Setup	Allows you to configure the global voice VLAN.	Configure
			Port Setup	Allows you to configure a voice VLAN on a port.	Configure
		Voice
		OUI Summary	Displays the addresses of the OUIs that can be	Monitor
		VLAN
		identified by voice VLAN.
			OUI Add	Allows you to add the address of an OUI that can	Configure
			be identified by voice VLAN.
			OUI Remove	Allows you to remove the address of an OUI that	Configure
			can be identified by voice VLAN.
			MAC	Displays MAC address information.	Monitor
		MAC	Allows you to create and remove MAC addresses.	Configure
		Setup	Displays and allows you to configure MAC address	Configure
			aging time.
		MSTP	Region	Displays information about MST regions.	Monitor

8

Function menu		Description	User level
			Allows you to modify MST regions.	Configure
		Global	Allows you to set global MSTP parameters.	Configure
		Port Summary	Displays the MSTP information of ports.	Monitor
		Port Setup	Allows you to set MSTP parameters on ports.	Configure
		Summary	Displays information about link aggregation	Monitor
		groups.
	Link
	Create	Allows you to create link aggregation groups.	Configure
	Aggregati
	on	Modify	Allows you to modify link aggregation groups.	Configure
		Remove	Allows you to remove link aggregation groups.	Configure
		Summary	Displays information about LACP-enabled ports	Monitor
	LACP	and their partner ports.
		Setup	Allows you to set LACP priorities.	Configure
			Displays the LLDP configuration information, local
		Port Setup	information, neighbor information, statistics	Monitor
		information, and status information of a port.
			Allows you to modify LLDP configuration on a port. Configure
	LLDP	Global Setup	Displays global LLDP configuration information.	Monitor
	Allows you to configure global LLDP parameters.	Configure
		Global	Displays global LLDP local information and	Monitor
		Summary	statistics.
		Neighbor	Displays global LLDP neighbor information.	Monitor
		Summary
			Displays global IGMP snooping configuration
			information or the IGMP snooping configuration	Monitor
			information in a VLAN, and allows you to view the
		Basic
		IGMP snooping multicast entry information.
	IGMP
		Allows you to configure IGMP snooping globally or	Configure
	Snooping		in a VLAN.
			Displays the IGMP snooping configuration	Monitor
		Advanced	information on a port.
			Allows you to configure IGMP snooping on a port. Configure
		Summary	Displays the IPv4 active route table.	Monitor
	IPv4
	Create	Allows you to create an IPv4 static route.	Configure
	Routing
	Remove	Allows you to delete the selected IPv4 static routes.	Configure
			Displays information about the DHCP status,
			advanced configuration information of the DHCP
	DHCP	DHCP Relay	relay agent, DHCP server group configuration,	Monitor
			DHCP relay agent interface configuration, and the
			DHCP client information.

9

	Function menu		Description	User level
				Allows you to specify accounting methods for an	Management
				ISP domain.
			RADIUS Server	Displays and allows you to configure RADIUS	Management
			server information.
		RADIUS
		RADIUS Setup	Displays and allows you to configure RADIUS	Management
			parameters.
				Displays configuration information about local	Monitor
				users.
			Local User
			Allows you to create, modify and remove a local	Management
				user.
		Users
			Displays configuration information about user	Monitor
				groups.
			User Group
			Allows you to create, modify and remove a user	Management
				group.
			Entity	Displays information about PKI entities.	Monitor
			Allows you to add, modify, and delete a PKI entity.	Configure
				Displays information about PKI domains.	Monitor
			Domain
			Allows you to add, modify, and delete a PKI	Configure
				domain.
		PKI		Displays the certificate information of PKI domains	Monitor
				and allows you to view the contents of a certificate.
			Certificate	Allows you to generate a key pair, destroy a key
				pair, retrieve a certificate, request a certificate, and	Configure
				delete a certificate.
			CRL	Displays the contents of the CRL.	Monitor
			Allows you to receive the CRL of a domain.	Configure
		Port Isolate	Summary	Displays port isolation group information.	Monitor
		Group	Modify	Allows you to configure a port isolation group.	Configure
	Secu
			Displays the configurations of authorized IP, the
	rity
	Authorized	Summary	associated IPv4 ACL list, and the associated IPv6	Management
			ACL list.
		IP
			Setup	Allows you to configure authorized IP.	Management
			Summary	Displays time range configuration information.	Monitor
		Time
		Create	Allows you to create a time range.	Configure
		Range
		Remove	Allows you to delete a time range.	Configure
	QoS		Summary	Displays IPv4 ACL configuration information.	Monitor
		Create	Allows you to create an IPv4 ACL.	Configure
		ACL IPv4
		Basic Setup	Allows you to configure a rule for a basic IPv4 ACL.	Configure
			Advanced	Allows you to configure a rule for an advanced	Configure
			Setup	IPv4 ACL.

11

	Function menu		Description	User level
			Link Setup	Allows you to create a rule for a link layer ACL.	Configure
			Remove	Allows you to delete an IPv4 ACL or its rules.	Configure
		Queue	Summary	Displays the queue information of a port.	Monitor
		Setup	Allows you to configure a queue on a port.	Configure
		Line Rate	Summary	Displays line rate configuration information.	Monitor
		Setup	Allows you to configure the line rate.	Configure
			Summary	Displays classifier configuration information.	Monitor
			Create	Allows you to create a class.	Configure
		Classifier	Setup	Allows you to configure the classification rules for a	Configure
			class.
			Remove	Allows you to delete a class or its classification	Configure
			rules.
			Summary	Displays traffic behavior configuration information.	Monitor
			Create	Allows you to create a traffic behavior.	Configure
			Setup	Allows you to configure actions for a traffic	Configure
		Behavior	behavior.
			Port Setup	Allows you to configure traffic mirroring and traffic	Configure
			redirecting for a traffic behavior
			Remove	Allows you to delete a traffic behavior.	Configure
			Summary	Displays QoS policy configuration information.	Monitor
			Create	Allows you to create a QoS policy.	Configure
		QoS Policy	Setup	Allows you to configure the classifier-behavior	Configure
			associations for a QoS policy.
			Remove	Allows you to delete a QoS policy or its	Configure
			classifier-behavior associations.
			Summary	Displays the QoS policy applied to a port.	Monitor
		Port Policy	Setup	Allows you to apply a QoS policy to a port.	Configure
			Remove	Allows you to remove the QoS policy from the port.	Configure
		Priority	Priority	Displays priority mapping table information.	Monitor
		Mapping	Mapping	Allows you to modify the priority mapping entries.	Configure
		Port Priority	Port Priority	Displays port priority and trust mode information.	Monitor
		Allows you to modify port priority and trust mode.	Configure
			Summary	Displays PSE information and PoE interface	Monitor
	PoE	PoE	information.
			Setup	Allows you to configure a PoE interface.	Configure

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Introduction to the common items on the web pages

Buttons and icons

1.Commonly used buttons and icons

Button and icon	Function
			Used to apply the configuration on the current page.
			Used to cancel the configuration on the current page, and return to the
			corresponding list page or the Device Info page.
			Used to refresh the information on the current page.
			Used to clear all the information on a list or all statistics.
			Used to enter a page for adding an item.
,	Used to remove the selected items.
			Used to select all the entries on a list, or all the ports on the device panel.
			Used to deselect all the entries on a list, or all the ports on the device panel.
			Generally present on the configuration wizard; used to buffer but not apply
			the configuration of the current step and enter the next configuration step.
			Generally present on the configuration wizard; used to buffer but not apply
			the configuration of the current step and return to the previous configuration
			step.
			Generally present on the configuration wizard; used to apply the
			configurations of all configuration steps.
			Generally present on the “Operation” column on a list; used to enter the
			modification page of an item so that you can modify the configurations of
			the item.
			Generally present on the “Operation” column on a list; used to delete the
			item corresponding to this icon.
			Click the plus sign before a corresponding item. You can see the collapsed
			contents.

Page display

The web interface can display a long list by pages, as shown in a. You can set the number of entries displayed per page, and use the First, Prev, Next, and Last links to view the contents on the first, previous, next, and last pages, or go to any page that you want to view.

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a.Content display by pages

Search function

On some list pages, the web interface provides basic and advanced search functions. You can use the search function to display those entries matching certain search criteria.

Basic search function—Select a search item from the drop-down list as shown in a, input the keyword, and click the Query button to display the entries that match the criteria.

Advanced search function—Click before Search Item, as shown in a. You can select Match case and whole word, that is, the item to be searched must completely match the keyword, or you can select Search in previous results. If you do not select exact search, a fuzzy search is performed.

a.Advanced search

Sorting function

On some list pages, the web interface provides the sorting function to display the entries in a certain order.

As shown in a, you can click the blue heading item of each column to sort the entries based on the heading item you selected. Then, the heading item is displayed with an arrow beside it. The upward arrow indicates the ascending order, and the downward arrow indicates the descending order.

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a.Sort display (based on MAC address in the ascending order)

Configuration guidelines

The web console supports Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.0 SP2 and higher.

The web console does not support the Back, Next, Refresh buttons provided by the browser. Using these buttons may result in abnormal display of web pages.

When the device is performing the spanning tree calculation, you cannot log in to or use the web interface.

The Windows firewall limits the number of TCP connections, so when you use IE to log in to the web interface, sometimes you may be unable to open the web interface. To avoid this problem, turn off the Windows firewall before login.

If the software version of the device changes, when you log in to the device through the web interface, delete the temporary Internet files of IE; otherwise, the web page content may not be displayed correctly.

15

Configuration at the CLI

NOTE:

The HP V1910 Switch Series can be configured through the CLI, web interface, and SNMP/MIB, among which the web interface supports all V1910 Switch Series configurations. These configuration methods are suitable for different application scenarios. As a supplementary to the web interface, the CLI provides some configuration commands to facilitate your operation, which are described in this chapter. To perform other configurations not supported by the CLI, use the web interface.

You will enter user view directly after you log in to the device. Commands in the document are all performed in user view.

Getting started with the CLI

As a supplementary to the web interface, the CLI provides some configuration commands to facilitate your operation. For example, if you forget the IP address of VLAN-interface 1 and cannot log in to the device through the web interface, you can connect the console port of the device to a PC, and reconfigure the IP address of VLAN-interface 1 at the CLI.

This section describes using the CLI to manage the device.

Setting up the configuration environment

To set up the configuration environment, connect a terminal (a PC in this example) to the console port on the switch with a console cable.

A console cable is an 8-core shielded cable, with a crimped RJ-45 connector at one end for connecting to the console port of the switch, and a DB-9 female connector at the other end for connecting to the serial port on the console terminal.

a.Console cable

Use a console cable to connect a terminal device to the switch, as follows:

Table 3 Plug the DB-9 female connector to the serial port of the console terminal or PC. Table 4 Connect the RJ-45 connector to the console port of the switch.

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b.Network diagram for configuration environment setup

CAUTION:

Verify the mark on the console port to ensure that you are connecting to the correct port.

NOTE:

The serial port on a PC does not support hot swapping. When you connect a PC to a powered-on switch, connect the DB-9 connector of the console cable to the PC before connecting the RJ-45 connector to the switch.

When you disconnect a PC from a powered-on switch, disconnect the DB-9 connector of the console cable from the PC after disconnecting the RJ-45 connector from the switch.

Setting terminal parameters

To configure and manage the switch, you must run a terminal emulator program on the console terminal, for example, a PC. This section uses Windows XP HyperTerminal as an example.

The following are the required terminal settings:

Bits per second—38400

Data bits—8

Parity—None

Stop bits—1

Flow control—None

Emulation—VT100

Follow these steps to set terminal parameters, for example, on a Windows XP HyperTerminal:

Table 5 Select Start  All Programs  Accessories  Communications  HyperTerminal, and in the

Connection Description dialog box that appears, type the name of the new connection in the Name text box and click OK.

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b.Connection description of the HyperTerminal

Table 6 Select the serial port to be used from the Connect using drop-down list, and click OK.

c.Set the serial port used by the HyperTerminal connection

Table 7 Set Bits per second to 38400, Data bits to 8, Parity to None, Stop bits to 1, and Flow control to

None, and click OK.

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d.Set the serial port parameters

Table 8 Select File  Properties in the HyperTerminal window.

e.HyperTerminal window

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Table 9 Click the Settings tab, set the emulation to VT100, and click OK in the Switch Properties dialog box.

f.Set terminal emulation in Switch Properties dialog box

Logging in to the CLI

The login process requires a username and password. The default username for first time configuration is admin, no password is required. Usernames and passwords are case sensitive.

To log in to the CLI:

Table 10 Press Enter. The Username prompt displays:

Login authentication

Username:

Table 11 Enter your username at the Username prompt.

Username:admin

Table 12 Press Enter. The Password prompt display

Password:

The login information is verified, and displays the following CLI menu:

<HP V1910 Switch>

If the password is invalid, the following message appears and process restarts.

% Login failed!

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CLI commands

This Command section contains the following commands:

	To do…	Use the command…
	Display a list of CLI commands on the device	?
	Reboot the device and run the default configuration	initialize
	Specify VLAN-interface 1 to obtain an IP address through	ipsetup { dhcp | ip address ip-address { mask
	| mask-length } [ default-gateway
	DHCP or manual configuration
	ip-address ] }
	Modify the login password of a user	password
	Download the Boot ROM image or system software image file	upgrade server-address source-filename
	from the TFTP server and specify as the startup configuration
	{ bootrom | runtime }
	file
	Reboot the device and run the main configuration file	reboot
	View the summary information of the device	summary
	Ping a specified destination	ping host

initialize

Syntax

initialize

Parameters

None

Description

Use the initialize command to delete the current configuration file and reboot the device with the default configuration file.

Use the command with caution because it deletes the configuration file to be used at the next startup and restores the factory default settings.

Examples

# Delete the configuration file to be used at the next startup and reboot the device with the default configuration being used during reboot.

<Sysname> initialize

The startup configuration file will be deleted and the system will be rebooted.Continue? [Y/N]:y

Please wait…

ipsetup

Syntax

ipsetup { dhcp | ip address ip-address { mask | mask-length } [ default-gateway ip-address ] }

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Parameters

dhcp: Specifies the interface to obtain an IP address through DHCP.

ip-address ip-address: Specifies an IP address for VLAN-interface 1 in dotted decimal notation. mask: Subnet mask in dotted decimal notation.

mask-length: Subnet mask length, the number of consecutive ones in the mask, in the range of 0 to 32.

default-gateway ip-address: Specifies the IP address of the default gateway or the IP address of the outbound interface. With this argument and keyword combination configured, the command not only assigns an IP address to the interface, but also specifies a default route for the device.

Description

Use the ipsetup dhcp command to specify VLAN-interface 1 to obtain an IP address through DHCP.

Use the ipsetup ip address ip-address { mask | mask-length } command to assign an IP address to VLAN-interface 1.

By default, the device automatically obtains its IP address through DHCP; if fails, it uses the assigned default IP address. For more information, see b.

If there is no VLAN-interface 1, either command creates VLAN-interface 1 first, and then specifies its IP address.

Examples

# Create VLAN-interface 1 and specify the interface to obtain an IP address through DHCP.

<Sysname> ipsetup dhcp

# Create VLAN-interface 1 and assign 192.168.1.2 to the interface, and specify 192.168.1.1 as the default gateway.

<Sysname> ipsetup ip-address 192.168.1.2 24 default-gateway 192.168.1.1

password

Syntax

password

Parameters

None

Description

Use the password command to modify the login password of a user.

Examples

# Modify the login password of user admin.

<Sysname> password

Change password for user: admin Old password: ***

Enter new password: ** Retype password: **

The password has been successfully changed.

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ping

Syntax

ping host

Parameters

host: Destination IP address (in dotted decimal notation), URL, or host name (a string of 1 to 20 characters).

Description

Use the ping command to ping a specified destination. You can enter Ctrl+C to terminate a ping operation.

Examples

# Ping IP address 1.1.2.2.

<Sysname> ping 1.1.2.2

PING 1.1.2.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break

Reply from 1.1.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=205 ms Reply from 1.1.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=1 ms Reply from 1.1.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=1 ms Reply from 1.1.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=1 ms Reply from 1.1.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=1 ms

— 1.1.2.2 ping statistics —

5 packet(s) transmitted

5 packet(s) received

0.00% packet loss

round-trip min/avg/max = 1/41/205 ms

The output shows that IP address 1.1.2.2 is reachable and the echo replies are all returned from the destination. The minimum, average, and maximum roundtrip intervals are 1 millisecond, 41 milliseconds, and 205 milliseconds respectively.

quit

Syntax

quit

Parameters

None

Description

Use the quit command to log out of the system.

Examples

# Log out of the system.

<Sysname> quit

******************************************************************************

*	Copyright (c) 2004-2011 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.	*
*	Without the owner’s prior written consent,	*

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* no decompiling or reverse-engineering shall be allowed. *

******************************************************************************

User interface aux0 is available.

Please press ENTER.

reboot

Syntax

reboot

Parameters

None

Description

Use the reboot command to reboot the device and run the main configuration file. Use this command with caution because reboot results in service interruption.

If the main configuration file is corrupted or does not exist, the device cannot be rebooted with the reboot command. In this case, you can specify a new main configuration file to reboot the device, or you can power off the device, and then power it on, and the system will automatically use the backup configuration file at the next startup.

If you reboot the device when file operations are being performed, the system does not execute the command to ensure security.

Examples

# If the configuration does not change, reboot the device.

<Sysname> reboot
Start to check configuration with next startup configuration file, please wait………	DONE!
This command will reboot the device. Continue? [Y/N]:y
Now rebooting, please wait…

# If the configuration changes, reboot the device.

<Sysname> reboot

Start to check configuration with next startup configuration file, please wait………DONE!

This command will reboot the device. Current configuration will be lost in next startup if you continue. Continue? [Y/N]:y

Now rebooting, please wait…

summary

Syntax

summary

Parameters

None

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Description

Use the summary command to view the summary information of the device, including the IP address of VLAN-interface 1, and software version information.

Examples

# Display summary information of the device.

<Sysname> summary
Select menu option:	Summary
IP Method:	DHCP
IP address:	10.153.96.86
Subnet mask:	255.255.255.0
Default gateway:	0.0.0.0

Current boot app is: flash:/v1910-cmw520-a1108.bin

Next main boot app is: flash:/v1910-cmw520-a1108.bin

Next backup boot app is: NULL

HP Comware Platform Software

Comware Software, Version 5.20 Alpha 1108,

Copyright (c) 2004-2011 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.

HP V1910-24G-PoE (365W) Switch uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 6 hours, 28 minutes

HP V1910-24G-PoE (365W) Switch 128M bytes DRAM

128M bytes Nand Flash Memory Config Register points to Nand Flash

Hardware Version is REV.B CPLD Version is 002 Bootrom Version is 138

[SubSlot 0] 24GE+4SFP+POE Hardware Version is REV.B

upgrade

Syntax

upgrade server-address source-filename { bootrom | runtime }

Parameters

server-address: IP address or host name (a string of 1 to 20 characters) of a TFTP server. source-filename: Software package name on the TFTP server.

bootrom: Specifies the Boot ROM image in the software package file as the startup configuration file.

runtime: Specifies the system software image file in the software package file as the startup configuration file.

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Description

Use the upgrade server-address source-filename bootrom command to upgrade the Boot ROM image. If the Boot ROM image in the downloaded software package file is not applicable, the original Boot ROM image is still used as the startup configuration file.

Use the upgrade server-address source-filename runtime command to upgrade the system software image file. If the system software image file in the downloaded software package file is not applicable, the original system software image file is still used as the startup configuration file.

To make the downloaded software package file take effect, reboot the device.

NOTE:

The HP V1910 Switch Series does not provide an independent Boot ROM image; instead, it integrates the Boot ROM image with the system software image file together in a software package file with the extension name of .bin.

Examples

# Download software package file main.bin from the TFTP server and use the Boot ROM image in the package as the startup configuration file.

<Sysname> upgrade 192.168.20.41 main.bin bootrom

# Download software package file main.bin from the TFTP server and use the system software image file in the package as the startup configuration file.

<Sysname> upgrade 192.168.20.41 main.bin runtime

Configuration example for upgrading the system software image at the CLI

Network requirements

As shown in a, a V1910 switch is connected to the PC through the console cable, and connected to the gateway through GigabitEthernet 1/0/1. The IP address of the gateway is 192.168.1.1/24, and the TFTP server where the system software image (SwitchV1910.bin) is located is 192.168.10.1/24. The gateway and the switch can reach each other.

The administrator upgrades the Boot ROM image and the system software image file of the V1910 switch through the PC and sets the IP address of the switch to 192.168.1.2/24.

a.Network diagram for upgrading the system software image of the V1910 switch at the CLI

Configuration procedure

Table 13 Run the TFTP server program on the TFTP server, and specify the path of the file to be loaded. (Omitted)

Table 14 Perform the following configurations on the switch.

26

# Configure the IP address of VLAN-interface 1 of the switch as 192.168.1.2/24, and specify the default gateway as 192.168.1.1.

<Switch> ipsetup ip-address 192.168.1.2 24 default-gateway 192.168.1.1

# Download the software package file SwitchV1910.bin from the TFTP server to the switch, and upgrade the system software image in the package.

<Switch> upgrade 192.168.10.1 SwitchV1910.bin runtime File will be transferred in binary mode

Downloading file from remote TFTP server, please wait…/ TFTP: 10262144 bytes received in 71 second(s)

File downloaded successfully.

# Download the software package file SwitchV1910.bin from the TFTP server to the switch, and upgrade the Boot ROM image.

<Switch> upgrade 192.168.10.1 SwitchV1910.bin bootrom

The file flash:/SwitchV1910.bin exists. Overwrite it? [Y/N]:y Verifying server file…

Deleting the old file, please wait…

File will be transferred in binary mode

Downloading file from remote TFTP server, please wait…/ TFTP: 10262144 bytes received in 61 second(s)

File downloaded successfully. BootRom file updating finished!

# Reboot the switch.

<Switch> reboot

After getting the new image file, reboot the switch to have the upgraded image take effect.

27

Configuration wizard

Overview

The configuration wizard guides you through the basic service setup, including the system name, system location, contact information, and management IP address (IP address of the VLAN interface).

Basic service setup

Entering the configuration wizard homepage

From the navigation tree, select Wizard to enter the configuration wizard homepage, as shown in a.

a.Configuration wizard homepage

Configuring system parameters

In the wizard homepage, click Next to enter the system parameter configuration page, as shown in a.

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a.System parameter configuration page

2.System parameter configuration items

Item	Description
	Specify the system name.
	The system name appears at the top of the navigation tree.
Sysname	You can also set the system name in the System Name page you enter by selecting
	Device  Basic. For more information, see the chapter “Device basic information
	configuration”.
	Specify the physical location of the system.
Syslocation	You can also set the physical location in the setup page you enter by selecting Device
	 SNMP. For more information, see the chapter “SNMP configuration”.
	Set the contact information for users to get in touch with the device vendor for help.
Syscontact	You can also set the contact information in the setup page you enter by selecting Device
	 SNMP. For more information, see the chapter “SNMP configuration”.

Configuring management IP address

NOTE:

Modifying the management IP address used for the current login will tear down the connection to the device. Use the new management IP address to re-log in to the system.

29

A management IP address is the IP address of a VLAN interface, which can be used to access the device. You can also set configure a VLAN interface and its IP address in the page you enter by selecting Network  VLAN Interface. For more information, see the chapter “VLAN interface configuration”.

After finishing the configuration, click Next to enter the management IP address configuration page, as shown in a.

a.Management IP address configuration page

2.Management IP address configuration items

	Item	Description
		Select a VLAN interface.
	Select VLAN Interface	Available VLAN interfaces are those configured in the page you enter by selecting
		Network  VLAN Interface and selecting the Create tab.
		Enable or disable the VLAN interface.
		When errors occurred on the VLAN interface, disable the interface and then enable
		the port to bring the port to work properly.
	Admin Status	By default, the VLAN interface is in the down state if all Ethernet ports in the VLAN are
	down. The VLAN is in the up state if one or more ports in the VLAN are up.
		IMPORTANT:
		Disabling or enabling the VLAN interface does not affect the status of the Ethernet ports
		in the VLAN. That is, the port status does not change with the VLAN interface status.
	Configure IPv4	DHCP	Configure how the VLAN interface obtains an IPv4 address.
	address	DHCP: Specifies the VLAN interface to obtain an IPv4 address by
			30

Item	Description
	BOOTP	DHCP.
	BOOTP: Specifies the VLAN interface to obtain an IPv4 address
			through BOOTP.
			Manual: Allows you to specify an IPv4 address and a mask length.
	Manual	IMPORTANT:
			Support for IPv4 obtaining methods depends on the device model.
	IPv4	Specify an IPv4 address and the mask length for the VLAN interface.
	address
	These two text boxes are configurable if Manual is selected.
	MaskLen

Finishing configuration wizard

After finishing the management IP address configuration, click Next, as shown in a.

a.Configuration finishes

The page displays your configurations. Review the configurations and if you want to modify the settings click Back to go back to the page. Click Finish to confirm your settings and the system then performs the configurations.

31

32

	Task		Remarks
			Required
		Configuring stack	Configure the ports of the master switch that connect to member
		ports	switches as stack ports.
			By default, a port is not a stack port.
	Configuring		Required
	member	Configuring stack	Configure a port of a member switch that connects to the master switch
	switches of a	ports	or another member switch as a stack port.
	stack		By default, a port is not a stack port.
	Displaying topology summary of a	Optional
	stack		Display the information of stack members.
			Optional
			Display the control panels of stack members.
	Displaying device summary of a stack	IMPORTANT:
	Before viewing the control panel of a member switch, you must ensure
			that the username, password, and access right you used to log on to the
			master switch are the same with those configured on the member switch;
			otherwise, the control panel of the member switch cannot be displayed.
			Optional
			Log in to the web interface of a member switch from the master switch.
			IMPORTANT:
	Logging into a member switch from	Before logging into a member switch, you must ensure that the
	the master switch		username, password, and access right you used to log on to the master

switch are the same with those configured on the member switch; otherwise, you cannot log into the member switch. You can configure them by selecting Device and then clicking Users from the navigation tree.

Configuring global parameters of a stack

Select IRF from the navigation tree to enter the page shown in a. You can configure global parameters of a stack in the Global Settings area.

33

34

Item	Description
	Enable the switch to establish a stack.
	After you enable the switch to establish a stack, the switch becomes the master switch
	of the stack and automatically adds the switches connected to its stack ports to the
Build Stack	stack.
	IMPORTANT:
	You can delete a stack only on the master switch of the stack. The Global Settings area
	on a member switch is grayed out.

Return to Stack management configuration task list.

Configuring stack ports

Select IRF from the navigation tree to enter the page shown in a. You can configure stack ports in the Port Settings area.

Select the check box before a port name, and click Enable to configure the port as a stack port.

Select the check box before a port name, and click Disable to configure the port as a non-stack port.

Return to Stack management configuration task list.

Displaying topology summary of a stack

Select IRF from the navigation tree and click the Topology Summary tab to enter the page shown in a.

a.Topology summary

2.Fields of topology summary

	Fields	Description
		Member ID of the device in the stack:
	Member ID	Value 0 indicates that the switch is the master switch of the stack.
	A value other than 0 indicates that the switch is a member switch and the value
		is the member ID of the switch in the stack.
	Role	Role of the switch in the stack: master or member.

Return to Stack management configuration task list.

35

Displaying device summary of a stack

Select IRF from the navigation tree and click the Device Summary tab to enter the page shown in a. On this page, you can view interfaces and power socket layout on the panel of each stack member by clicking the tab of the corresponding member switch.

a.Device summary (the master switch)

Return to Stack management configuration task list.

Logging into a member switch from the master switch

Select IRF from the navigation tree, click the Device Summary tab, and click the tab of a member switch to enter the page shown in a.

Click the Configuring the Device hyperlink, you can log on to the web interface of the member switch to manage and maintain the member switch directly.

a.Device summary (a member switch)

Return to Stack management configuration task list.

Stack configuration example

Network requirements

As shown in a, Switch A, Switch B, Switch C, and Switch D are connected with one another.

36

Create a stack, where Switch A is the master switch, Switch B, Switch C, and Switch D are stack members. An administrator can log in to Switch B, Switch C and Switch D through Switch A to perform remote configurations.

a.Network diagram for stack management

			Switch A
Eth1/0/1		(Master switch)
Stack			Eth1/0/2
Eth1/0/1			Eth1/0/3
	Switch B
Eth1/0/1			Eth1/0/1
Switch C			Switch D

Configuration procedure

Table 15 Configure the master switch

# Configure global parameters for the stack on Switch A.

Select IRF from the navigation tree of Switch A to enter the page of the Setup tab.

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b.Configure global parameters for the stack on Switch A

Type 192.168.1.1 in the text box of Private Net IP.

Type 255.255.255.0 in the text box of Mask.

Select Enable from the Build Stack drop-down list.

Click Apply.

Now, switch A becomes the master switch.

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